Ostentation in Prayer and Almsgiving
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Ostentation, or the act of displaying one's actions to gain admiration or attention, is addressed in the Bible, particularly concerning prayer and almsgiving. The Scriptures caution against performing religious acts for the sake of public recognition rather than genuine devotion to God.

Prayer

In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus explicitly warns against ostentation in prayer. He instructs His followers to avoid praying like the hypocrites who seek attention. In Matthew 6:5-6 , Jesus states, "And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their reward. But when you pray, go into your inner room, shut your door, and pray to your Father, who is unseen. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."

This passage emphasizes the importance of sincerity and privacy in prayer. The focus should be on a personal relationship with God rather than seeking human approval. The reward for genuine prayer comes from God, who values the heart's intent over public display.

Almsgiving

Similarly, Jesus addresses the issue of ostentation in almsgiving. In Matthew 6:1-4 , He advises, "Be careful not to perform your righteous acts before men to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. So when you give to the needy, do not sound a trumpet before you, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. Truly I tell you, they already have their reward. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. And your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you."

This teaching underscores the principle that almsgiving should be an act of compassion and obedience to God, not a means to gain social status or admiration. The metaphor of not letting the left hand know what the right hand is doing illustrates the need for discretion and humility in charitable acts.

The Heart of the Matter

The Bible consistently highlights the importance of the heart's condition over outward appearances. In 1 Samuel 16:7 , it is written, "The LORD does not see as man sees; for man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart." This principle applies to all acts of worship and service, including prayer and almsgiving. The focus should be on pleasing God rather than seeking human accolades.

Pharisaic Practices

The Pharisees, often criticized by Jesus, exemplified ostentation in their religious practices. In Matthew 23:5 , Jesus condemns their behavior: "All their deeds are done for men to see. They broaden their phylacteries and lengthen their tassels." This critique serves as a warning against prioritizing external religious displays over genuine faith and humility.

Conclusion

The biblical teachings on ostentation in prayer and almsgiving call believers to examine their motives and ensure that their religious practices are rooted in a sincere desire to honor God. By focusing on the heart and seeking God's approval rather than human praise, believers align themselves with the true spirit of worship and service.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 6:1
Take heed that you do not your alms before men, to be seen of them: otherwise you have no reward of your Father which is in heaven.
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Proverbs 25:14
Whoever boasts himself of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain.
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Proverbs 27:2
Let another man praise you, and not your own mouth; a stranger, and not your own lips.
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Library

Trumpets and Street Corners
... Our Lord speaks first of ostentatious almsgiving. ... for a time from the more immediate
subject of ostentation to add other teaching about prayer, which still ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/trumpets and street corners.htm

Homilies on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon.
... Oil, in the parable of virgins taken for almsgiving, [3600]498; for good works
generally by St. ... Ostentation, in prayer, to be avoided, [3616]432. ...
/.../homilies on the epistles to.htm

1 Timothy ii. 10-Aug
... them use the utmost caution against ostentation: and He is ... but of the manner of the
prayer; "pray everywhere ... holy hands": hands employed in almsgiving are holy. ...
/.../homily viii 1 timothy ii.htm

Matt. xxii. 34-36.
... but to be so about fasting and prayer, this is ... against these; and let there be an
almsgiving made in ... when thou givest for display and ostentation, consider how ...
/.../homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily lxxi matt xxii 34-36.htm

Upon Our Lord's SermonOn the Mount
... mercy. Of the latter sort, he particularly names almsgiving; of the former,
prayer and fasting. But ... thee. Use no ostentation in doing good. ...
/.../wesley/sermons on several occasions/sermon 26 upon our lords.htm

2 Cor. Ix. 1
... Observe, even in this his prayer, his great philosophy ... things for abundance even;
not in almsgiving only, but ... As much as they give of ostentation to those upon ...
/.../homilies on the epistles of paul to the corinthians/homily xix 2 cor ix.htm

Second Instruction.
... witnesses, and do a thing for ostentation's sake ... to curb passion, to offer prayer,
to exhibit ... but by exhibiting a right disposition; almsgiving especially needs ...
//christianbookshelf.org/chrysostom/on the priesthood/second instruction.htm

A Preservative against Unsettled Notions, and Want of Principles ...
... Thus "Almsgiving (you are told) is very excellent," and you ... this cast of mind making
a vain ostentation (act of ... grief must be cured only by prayer;" (a horrid ...
/.../a preservative against unsettled notions.htm

The Christ of the Gospels.
... or purity of morals, or almsgiving, or hospitality ... have the forgiveness of injuries,
without pomp or ostentation. ... any subtle railing in the prayer: "Our Father ...
/.../the christ of the gospels 2.htm

Matt. xiv. 23, 24
... there often spends the whole night in prayer, teaching us ... to be a ground even of
ostentation; but there ... Testament, that are set down about almsgiving, and let ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on the gospel of saint matthew/homily l matt xiv 23.htm

Resources
What does it mean that we should not let our left hand know what our right hand is doing (Matthew 6:3 4)? | GotQuestions.org

Should Christian women wear pants (trousers)? | GotQuestions.org

What is virtue signaling? | GotQuestions.org

Ostentation: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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