Parshandatha is a biblical figure mentioned in the Book of Esther, specifically in Esther 9:7. He is identified as one of the ten sons of Haman, the Agagite, who was a prominent adversary of the Jewish people during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I) of Persia. Haman is infamously known for his plot to annihilate the Jews throughout the Persian Empire, a scheme that was ultimately thwarted by Queen Esther and her cousin Mordecai.

Biblical Context

The narrative of Parshandatha and his family is set against the backdrop of the Jewish festival of Purim, which commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people from Haman's genocidal plan. Haman, who held a high position in the Persian court, harbored intense animosity towards the Jews, particularly Mordecai, who refused to bow to him. This personal vendetta escalated into a decree to destroy all Jews in the empire.

In a dramatic turn of events, Queen Esther, who had concealed her Jewish identity, revealed her heritage to the king and exposed Haman's plot. The king, incensed by Haman's treachery, ordered Haman to be hanged on the very gallows he had prepared for Mordecai. Following Haman's execution, the king issued a new decree allowing the Jews to defend themselves against their enemies.

Parshandatha's Fate

The Book of Esther records the fate of Parshandatha and his brothers during the Jewish defense against their adversaries. Esther 9:7 states: "They struck down and killed Parshandatha, Dalphon, Aspatha." This verse is part of a larger passage detailing the victory of the Jews over those who sought their harm. The ten sons of Haman, including Parshandatha, were killed in the ensuing conflict, and their bodies were subsequently hanged, as requested by Esther (Esther 9:13-14).

Significance

Parshandatha's mention in the biblical text serves as a testament to the complete reversal of fortune experienced by Haman's household. The downfall of Haman and his sons is emblematic of divine justice and the protection of God's chosen people. The narrative underscores the theme of retribution and the triumph of good over evil, which is a recurring motif throughout the Scriptures.

The account of Parshandatha and his brothers is integral to the celebration of Purim, a festival that highlights the providence of God and the resilience of the Jewish community. The account of Esther, Mordecai, and the defeat of Haman's lineage continues to be a source of inspiration and reflection for believers, emphasizing the importance of faith, courage, and the sovereignty of God in the affairs of humanity.Esther 9:7
And Parshandatha, and Dalphon, and Aspatha,
Nave's Topical Index

6577. Parshandatha -- a son of Haman
... Parshandatha. Of Persian origin; Parshandatha, a son of Haman -- Parshandatha.
6576, 6577. Parshandatha. 6578 . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/6577.htm - 6kBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus