Introduction:
Pas-Dammim, also referred to as Ephes-Dammim, is a location of significant historical and biblical importance. It is primarily known as the site of a notable battle between the Israelites and the Philistines during the reign of King Saul. This entry explores the biblical references and historical context of Pas-Dammim.

Biblical References:
Pas-Dammim is mentioned in the context of the conflict between the Israelites and the Philistines. The site is referenced in 1 Samuel 17:1 and 1 Chronicles 11:13. In 1 Samuel 17:1, the location is called Ephes-Dammim: "Now the Philistines gathered their forces for war and assembled at Socoh in Judah. They pitched camp at Ephes-dammim, between Socoh and Azekah."

In 1 Chronicles 11:13, the site is referred to as Pas-Dammim: "He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines."

Historical Context:
Pas-Dammim, or Ephes-Dammim, is situated in the Shephelah region of Judah, a strategic area known for its fertile valleys and rolling hills. This location was often a battleground due to its proximity to Philistine territory and its significance as a border area between the Israelites and the Philistines.

The battle at Pas-Dammim is most famously associated with the account of David and Goliath. The Philistines, a formidable sea-faring people, frequently clashed with the Israelites, and Pas-Dammim was one of the key sites of these encounters. The narrative of David's victory over Goliath, which took place in the Valley of Elah near Ephes-Dammim, is a pivotal moment in biblical history, symbolizing the triumph of faith and divine intervention over seemingly insurmountable odds.

Theological Significance:
Pas-Dammim holds theological significance as a testament to God's deliverance and the faith of His people. The battle at this site underscores the theme of divine providence and the importance of faith in God's power. David's victory over Goliath at this location is often interpreted as a demonstration of God's ability to use the humble and faithful to achieve His purposes, regardless of human limitations.

Archaeological Insights:
While the exact location of Pas-Dammim is debated, it is generally believed to be in the vicinity of the modern-day Elah Valley. Archaeological findings in the region, including ancient fortifications and artifacts, provide insights into the historical context of the biblical narrative. These discoveries help to corroborate the biblical account and offer a glimpse into the life and times of the ancient Israelites and their Philistine adversaries.

Conclusion:
Pas-Dammim, or Ephes-Dammim, remains a significant site in biblical history, symbolizing the ongoing struggle between the Israelites and the Philistines and the enduring theme of faith in God's deliverance. The events that transpired at this location continue to inspire and teach lessons of courage, faith, and divine intervention.1 Samuel 17:1
Now the Philistines gathered together their armies to battle, and were gathered together at Shochoh, which belongs to Judah, and pitched between Shochoh and Azekah, in Ephesdammim.
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