Peleth is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as the son of Jonathan, who is a descendant of Jerahmeel, a prominent family within the tribe. The reference to Peleth is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the book of 1 Chronicles.

Biblical Reference:

1 Chronicles 2:33 states: "The sons of Jonathan: Peleth and Zaza. These were the descendants of Jerahmeel."

Genealogical Context:

Peleth is part of the genealogical listings that trace the lineage of the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve to establish the historical and familial connections among the Israelites, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people through specific family lines. The mention of Peleth, though brief, situates him within the broader narrative of Judah's descendants, highlighting the importance of family heritage and tribal identity in ancient Israel.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Judah holds a significant place in biblical history, being the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. The genealogies in 1 Chronicles underscore the fulfillment of God's promises to His people, as the tribe of Judah is often associated with leadership and the messianic line. While Peleth himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical record contributes to the comprehensive documentation of Judah's lineage.

Cultural and Historical Insights:

The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles reflect the ancient Near Eastern practice of preserving family histories and tribal affiliations. These records were crucial for maintaining the identity and heritage of the Israelite people, especially during and after the Babylonian exile. By documenting the descendants of key figures like Jerahmeel, the chronicler provides a sense of continuity and stability, reinforcing the enduring nature of God's covenant with Israel.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in 1 Chronicles, including the mention of Peleth, serve to remind readers of God's faithfulness to His promises. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah. The inclusion of seemingly minor figures like Peleth underscores the idea that every individual plays a role in the unfolding of God's purposes, even if their contributions are not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative.

In summary, Peleth, the son of Jonathan, is a minor yet integral part of the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah. His mention in 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative and serves as a testament to the enduring faithfulness of God to His covenant people.1 Chronicles 2:33
And the sons of Jonathan; Peleth, and Zaza. These were the sons of Jerahmeel.
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