The narrative of Ruth claiming the duty of a kinsman from Boaz is a pivotal moment in the Book of Ruth, illustrating themes of loyalty, redemption, and divine providence. This event is primarily detailed in Ruth 3, where Ruth, a Moabite widow, follows the guidance of her mother-in-law, Naomi, to seek protection and provision through the levirate marriage custom.

Context and Background

Ruth, a Moabite woman, had married Mahlon, one of Naomi's sons, during a time of famine in Bethlehem that led Naomi's family to Moab. After the deaths of her husband and sons, Naomi decided to return to Bethlehem, urging her daughters-in-law to remain in Moab. However, Ruth's steadfast loyalty is evident in her famous declaration: "Where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God" (Ruth 1:16). This commitment sets the stage for Ruth's integration into the Israelite community and her eventual encounter with Boaz.

Naomi's Instructions

Upon returning to Bethlehem, Ruth and Naomi face the challenges of widowhood and poverty. Ruth gleans in the fields of Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband, Elimelech. Recognizing Boaz as a potential kinsman-redeemer, Naomi devises a plan for Ruth to appeal to Boaz for protection and redemption. Naomi instructs Ruth to wash, anoint herself, and dress in her best clothes before going to the threshing floor where Boaz is winnowing barley. Naomi advises Ruth to wait until Boaz has finished eating and drinking, then to uncover his feet and lie down, a gesture of humility and request for protection (Ruth 3:3-4).

Ruth's Approach to Boaz

Ruth follows Naomi's instructions with precision. After Boaz lies down, Ruth approaches quietly, uncovers his feet, and lies down. At midnight, Boaz is startled to find a woman at his feet. Ruth identifies herself and makes a bold request: "I am your servant Ruth. Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer" (Ruth 3:9). This request is a culturally significant appeal for Boaz to fulfill his duty as a kinsman-redeemer, which involves marrying Ruth to preserve the family lineage and property.

Boaz's Response

Boaz responds with admiration for Ruth's character, acknowledging her kindness and loyalty. He praises her for not pursuing younger men and recognizes her virtuous reputation among the townspeople (Ruth 3:10-11). Boaz expresses his willingness to act as her redeemer but notes that there is a closer relative who has the first right of redemption. He assures Ruth that he will resolve the matter, either by the closer relative or himself, and provides her with six measures of barley as a token of his commitment to her and Naomi (Ruth 3:12-15).

Significance

This episode highlights the themes of loyalty, faithfulness, and divine providence. Ruth's actions demonstrate her trust in Naomi's wisdom and her willingness to embrace the customs of her adopted people. Boaz's response reflects his integrity and adherence to the law, as well as his compassion and respect for Ruth. The narrative underscores the importance of family loyalty and the role of the kinsman-redeemer in Israelite society, ultimately leading to the lineage of King David and, by extension, the genealogy of Jesus Christ.Ruth 3:1-9
Then Naomi her mother in law said to her, My daughter, shall I not seek rest for you, that it may be well with you?
Nave's Topical Index

Who was Ruth in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Ruth and Orpah make different decisions? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Book of Ruth - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Ruth: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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