Topical Encyclopedia The Sabeans, an ancient people mentioned in the Bible, are often associated with the region of Sheba, located in the southern Arabian Peninsula. They are noted for their wealth and trade, particularly in spices, gold, and precious stones. The Sabeans are referenced in several biblical passages, which provide insight into their interactions with Israel and the surrounding nations, as well as prophecies concerning them.Biblical References and Prophecies: 1. Job 1:15 · The Sabeans are first mentioned in the context of a calamity that befalls Job. They are described as raiders who attack and plunder Job's servants and livestock: "and the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!" This portrayal highlights their role as marauders during this period. 2. Isaiah 45:14 · The prophet Isaiah speaks of the Sabeans in a prophecy concerning the future glory of Israel. The passage suggests that the wealth of the Sabeans will ultimately be brought to Israel: "This is what the LORD says: 'The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, and those tall Sabeans—they will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you, coming over in chains. They will bow down to you and plead with you, saying, "Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other God."'" This prophecy indicates a future subjugation and acknowledgment of the God of Israel by the Sabeans. 3. Ezekiel 23:42 · In a metaphorical and allegorical context, Ezekiel mentions the Sabeans as part of a vision concerning the judgment of Jerusalem and Samaria. The Sabeans are depicted as traders and men of stature: "The sound of a carefree multitude was with her, and drunkards were brought from the desert along with men from the rabble, and they put bracelets on the wrists of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads." This reference underscores their involvement in commerce and their interaction with Israel. 4. Joel 3:8 · The prophet Joel speaks of a time when the children of Judah and Jerusalem will sell their enemies to the Sabeans: "I will sell your sons and daughters into the hands of the people of Judah, and they will sell them to the Sabeans, to a nation far away. The LORD has spoken." This prophecy reflects a reversal of fortunes, where those who once oppressed Israel will themselves be subjected to servitude. 5. Psalm 72:10, 15 · Although not a direct prophecy concerning the Sabeans, this psalm, traditionally attributed to Solomon, envisions a time of peace and prosperity under a righteous king, where distant nations, including Sheba, bring tribute: "May the kings of Tarshish and of distant shores bring tribute to him. May the kings of Sheba and Seba present him gifts... Long may he live! May gold from Sheba be given him." This reflects the anticipated homage and recognition of the Davidic king's reign. The biblical portrayal of the Sabeans is multifaceted, depicting them as both adversaries and future subjects who will acknowledge the sovereignty of the God of Israel. These prophecies and references highlight the broader biblical theme of God's ultimate plan for the nations and their relationship with His chosen people. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 43:3For I am the LORD your God, the Holy One of Israel, your Savior: I gave Egypt for your ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for you. Nave's Topical Index Joel 3:8 Library From the Flood to Abraham Book iv. The Earlier Books of this Treatise, Written Some Time Ago ... Index of Subjects. The Blessing of Jacob Upon Judah. (Gen. Xlix. 8-10. ) Resources Who were the Sabeans? | GotQuestions.orgMiscellaneous Bible Questions (All) | GotQuestions.org Old Testament Groups ' Article Index | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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