Salmone is a notable geographical feature mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the context of the Apostle Paul's journey to Rome. It is a promontory located on the eastern coast of the island of Crete, which played a significant role in ancient maritime navigation due to its strategic position in the Mediterranean Sea.

Biblical Reference:

The primary biblical reference to Salmone is found in the Book of Acts, during the account of Paul's voyage to Rome as a prisoner. Acts 27:7 states: "We sailed slowly for many days and arrived with difficulty off Cnidus. Then because the wind did not allow us to go farther, we sailed under the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone." This passage highlights the challenges faced by ancient mariners, who often had to navigate according to the prevailing winds and currents.

Historical and Geographical Context:

Crete, the largest of the Greek islands, was a significant center of trade and culture in the ancient world. Salmone, as a prominent headland, would have been a well-known landmark for sailors. The island's rugged terrain and mountainous regions made certain coastal areas, like Salmone, crucial for navigation and shelter during adverse weather conditions.

In the context of Paul's journey, the mention of Salmone underscores the difficulties encountered by the ship due to unfavorable winds. The decision to sail under the lee of Crete, using the island as a shield against the wind, reflects the practical considerations of ancient seafaring.

Theological Significance:

While Salmone itself is not imbued with direct theological significance, its mention in the narrative of Paul's journey to Rome is part of the broader theme of divine providence and guidance. The journey, fraught with peril and uncertainty, ultimately leads to Paul's arrival in Rome, where he continues his ministry. The challenges faced, including the navigation around Salmone, serve as a testament to the perseverance and faith of Paul and his companions.

Cultural and Archaeological Insights:

The island of Crete, with its rich history and archaeological sites, provides a backdrop for understanding the world in which Paul traveled. The Minoan civilization, which flourished on Crete long before the Roman period, left behind a legacy of art, architecture, and culture that would have influenced the region during Paul's time.

Today, Salmone remains a point of interest for scholars and visitors alike, offering insights into the maritime practices of the ancient world and the historical context of the New Testament narrative. The promontory's enduring presence serves as a reminder of the enduring nature of the biblical account and its connection to real-world locations.Acts 27:7
And when we had sailed slowly many days, and scarce were come over against Cnidus, the wind not suffering us, we sailed under Crete, over against Salmone;
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus