Samgar-Nebo: At the Siege of Jerusalem
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Introduction

Samgar-Nebo is a figure mentioned in the context of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem, a pivotal event in biblical history. This entry explores the role and significance of Samgar-Nebo during this critical period, drawing from scriptural references and historical context.

Biblical Reference

The name Samgar-Nebo appears in the Book of Jeremiah, specifically in Jeremiah 39:3. The verse states: "Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came and sat in the Middle Gate: Nergal-sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-sarsekim the Rab-saris, Nergal-sharezer the Rab-mag, and all the rest of the officials of the king of Babylon."

Historical Context

The siege of Jerusalem by the Babylonians occurred in 586 B.C., marking a significant moment in the history of Israel. This event led to the destruction of the city and the First Temple, as well as the beginning of the Babylonian exile. The siege was orchestrated by King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon, who sought to subdue the rebellious kingdom of Judah and consolidate his empire's power.

Role of Samgar-Nebo

Samgar-Nebo is identified as one of the Babylonian officials present during the siege. The name itself suggests a connection to the Babylonian god Nabu, indicating a possible religious or cultural significance. The presence of Samgar-Nebo among the officials underscores the organized and authoritative nature of the Babylonian military and administrative efforts during the conquest of Jerusalem.

Significance in the Siege

The mention of Samgar-Nebo, along with other officials, highlights the structured hierarchy within the Babylonian forces. These officials were likely responsible for overseeing various aspects of the siege, including military strategy, governance, and the eventual administration of the conquered territory. Their presence at the Middle Gate, a strategic location within Jerusalem, signifies the control and dominance exerted by the Babylonians over the city.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the siege of Jerusalem and the involvement of figures like Samgar-Nebo can be seen as a fulfillment of prophetic warnings given to the people of Judah. The prophets, including Jeremiah, had long cautioned that disobedience to God's covenant would result in judgment and exile. The presence of Babylonian officials in Jerusalem serves as a tangible manifestation of these prophecies, emphasizing the sovereignty of God over the nations and His use of foreign powers to accomplish His purposes.

Conclusion

While Samgar-Nebo is a relatively obscure figure, his mention in the context of the Babylonian siege of Jerusalem provides insight into the historical and theological dimensions of this significant event. His role as a Babylonian official underscores the organized nature of the conquest and serves as a reminder of the broader narrative of divine judgment and redemption woven throughout the biblical text.
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Jeremiah 39:3
And all the princes of the king of Babylon came in, and sat in the middle gate, even Nergalsharezer, Samgarnebo, Sarsechim, Rabsaris, Nergalsharezer, Rabmag, with all the residue of the princes of the king of Babylon.
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Library

How the King of Babylon Took Jerusalem and Burnt the Temple and ...
... committed the care of the siege, for he ... generals who ravaged and subdued Jerusalem,
if any ... them, were these: Nergal Sharezer, Samgar Nebo, Rabsaris, Sorsechim ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 8 how the king.htm

The Last Agony
... the middle gate, even Nergal-sharezer, Samgar-nebo, Sarse-chim ... Jerusalem fell not
by assault, but by famine ... The siege lasted eighteen months, and ended when 'all ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture h/the last agony.htm

Resources
Why are the circumstances of the death of Moses so mysterious? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Nebuchadnezzar change Daniel's name to Belteshazzar? | GotQuestions.org

Who were the Moabites? | GotQuestions.org

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