The term "satyr" appears in the Revised Version (RV) of the Bible, specifically in the margin notes, as a translation choice for certain Hebrew words that describe creatures associated with desolation and wilderness. The concept of the satyr, as understood in ancient Near Eastern contexts, differs significantly from the Greek mythological creature known for its half-human, half-goat form. In the biblical context, the term is often linked to desolate places and is associated with demonic or unclean spirits.

Biblical References:

1. Isaiah 13:21 : "But desert creatures will lie down there, and their houses will be full of owls; ostriches will dwell there, and wild goats will leap about." The term "wild goats" in this passage is sometimes rendered as "satyrs" in the margin of the RV. The Hebrew word used here is "sa'ir," which can mean "hairy" or "goat," and is often associated with wilderness demons or spirits.

2. Isaiah 34:14 : "The desert creatures will meet with hyenas, and one wild goat will call to another; there the night creature will settle and find her place of repose." Again, the term "wild goat" is translated as "satyr" in the RV margin. This passage describes a scene of desolation and ruin, where these creatures inhabit the forsaken land.

Hebrew Context:

The Hebrew word "sa'ir" is used in various contexts throughout the Old Testament. It is often translated as "goat" or "he-goat" in sacrificial contexts (e.g., Leviticus 16:8-10). However, in prophetic and poetic passages, it takes on a more symbolic meaning, representing chaos, desolation, and the presence of demonic forces. The association with wilderness and desolation is significant, as these areas were traditionally viewed as the dwelling places of evil spirits.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern worldview, the wilderness was often seen as a realm of chaos and danger, inhabited by wild animals and supernatural entities. The biblical use of "satyr" in the RV margin reflects this understanding, emphasizing the spiritual desolation and judgment upon the lands described in the prophetic texts. The presence of such creatures in these passages serves as a metaphor for the absence of God's order and blessing.

Theologically, the mention of satyrs in these contexts underscores the theme of divine judgment and the reversal of creation's intended order. The desolate landscapes inhabited by these creatures symbolize the consequences of sin and rebellion against God, highlighting the stark contrast between the blessings of obedience and the curses of disobedience.

Conclusion:

The term "satyr" in the RV margin provides a glimpse into the ancient understanding of wilderness spirits and their symbolic role in biblical prophecy. While the imagery may seem foreign to modern readers, it serves as a powerful reminder of the spiritual realities underlying the biblical narrative and the ultimate triumph of God's order over chaos.2 Chronicles 11:15
And he ordained him priests for the high places, and for the devils, and for the calves which he had made.
Nave's Topical Index

Are any mythological creatures mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Satyr: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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