Topical Bible: Saul: Also Called Shaul: King of Edom

◄ Saul: Also Called Shaul: King of Edom ►

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Topical Encyclopedia

Saul, also known as Shaul, is a lesser-known biblical figure who served as a king of Edom. His reign is briefly mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Genesis and the First Book of Chronicles. Saul's account is distinct from that of Saul, the first king of Israel, and should not be confused with him.

Biblical References:

1. Genesis 36:37-38 : "When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river succeeded him as king. When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor succeeded him as king." This passage situates Saul within the lineage of Edomite kings, indicating his rule followed that of Samlah and preceded Baal-hanan.

2. 1 Chronicles 1:48-49 : "When Samlah died, Shaul from Rehoboth on the river reigned in his place. When Shaul died, Baal-hanan son of Achbor reigned in his place." This parallel account in Chronicles reaffirms the succession of Edomite kings and Saul's place within it.

Historical and Cultural Context:

Edom, a nation descended from Esau, the brother of Jacob, was located to the southeast of Israel. The Edomites were often in conflict with the Israelites, yet they shared a common ancestry. The mention of Saul as a king of Edom highlights the structured governance and dynastic succession present in Edom during this period.

The reference to "Rehoboth on the river" suggests a specific location associated with Saul's reign. While the exact identification of this place remains uncertain, it indicates a region of significance within Edom's territorial domain.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Edomite kings in the biblical narrative underscores the broader scope of God's sovereignty over all nations, not just Israel. The genealogies and records of other nations, such as Edom, serve to illustrate the interconnectedness of the ancient Near Eastern world and the unfolding of God's plan through various peoples and leaders.

Saul's brief mention in the biblical text serves as a reminder of the diverse tapestry of leadership and governance that existed in the ancient world. His reign, though not elaborated upon, is part of the larger narrative of God's interaction with humanity and the unfolding history of the nations surrounding Israel.

Conclusion:

While Saul, the king of Edom, is not a central figure in biblical history, his inclusion in the genealogical records provides insight into the political landscape of the time and the interconnectedness of the nations mentioned in Scripture. His reign is a testament to the complex relationships and histories that shaped the biblical world.

Nave's Topical Index

Genesis 36:37,38
And Samlah died, and Saul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
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1 Chronicles 1:48,49
And when Samlah was dead, Shaul of Rehoboth by the river reigned in his stead.
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Library

Chapter xxxvi
... list of Edomitish kings, must have been made in Saul's or David's ... For it should also
be noted that the line of succession in ... Hadar" (v.39) is called "Hadad" in ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxvi.htm