Serpent: Mentioned in Solomon's Riddle
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The serpent is a creature that appears in various contexts throughout the Bible, often symbolizing cunning, danger, and deceit. One of the more enigmatic references to the serpent is found in the context of Solomon's riddle, which is part of the broader wisdom literature attributed to King Solomon.

Biblical Context

The reference to the serpent in Solomon's riddle is found in Proverbs 30:18-19, a chapter attributed to Agur son of Jakeh, whose sayings are included in the collection of Solomon's proverbs. The passage reads:

"There are three things too wonderful for me, four that I cannot understand: the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a serpent on a rock, the way of a ship in the heart of the sea, and the way of a man with a maiden." (Proverbs 30:18-19)

In this riddle, the serpent is one of four things that are described as "too wonderful" or beyond full comprehension. The imagery of the serpent on a rock evokes a sense of mystery and intrigue, as the serpent's movement is both graceful and elusive, leaving no trace behind.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The serpent's inclusion in this riddle highlights its symbolic role in biblical literature. The serpent is often associated with wisdom and craftiness, as seen in Genesis 3, where the serpent tempts Eve in the Garden of Eden. Here, the serpent's movement on a rock may symbolize the subtle and often hidden nature of wisdom and understanding, which can be difficult to grasp fully.

The rock, a symbol of stability and permanence, contrasts with the serpent's fluid and transient movement. This juxtaposition may suggest the challenge of discerning truth and wisdom in a world where appearances can be deceiving.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the serpent in Solomon's riddle can be seen as a metaphor for the complexity of God's creation and the limits of human understanding. Just as the serpent's path on a rock is difficult to trace, so too are the ways of God often beyond human comprehension. This aligns with the broader biblical theme of God's wisdom being higher than human wisdom, as expressed in Isaiah 55:8-9:

"For My thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways My ways," declares the LORD. "For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so My ways are higher than your ways and My thoughts than your thoughts." (Isaiah 55:8-9)

Conclusion

The serpent in Solomon's riddle serves as a powerful symbol of the mysterious and often inscrutable nature of wisdom and divine truth. Its inclusion in the riddle invites readers to reflect on the limitations of human understanding and the awe-inspiring complexity of God's creation.
Nave's Topical Index
Proverbs 30:19
The way of an eagle in the air; the way of a serpent on a rock; the way of a ship in the middle of the sea; and the way of a man with a maid.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Notes
... constituting a work entitled 'The Wisdom of Solomon' (in volume 3 ... promises]."Note
that Edom is only mentioned as typical ... the air; The way of a Serpent upon a ...
/.../various/select masterpieces of biblical literature/notes.htm

A Discourse
... direction of Solomon, who was a type of Christ, by the power of whose grace and
working our armour is also provided for us, as in the texts afore-mentioned may ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/a discourse.htm

Book ii.
... For Solomon had heard his father's saying: "Lord, make me to ... else did the rod changed
into a serpent [1551] signify ... as in a mirror and in a riddle; "For now we ...
//christianbookshelf.org/ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/book ii.htm

The Pilgrim's Progress
... Pray open to me this riddle. CHRIST. Why, I will tell you. ... They then gave ear,
and heard, as they thought, Christiana mentioned by name. ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/the pilgrims progress.htm

Resources
Was Adam with Eve when she spoke to the serpent (Genesis 3:6)? | GotQuestions.org

Why didn't Adam and Eve find it strange that a serpent was talking to them? | GotQuestions.org

What was Nehushtan? | GotQuestions.org

Serpent: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Serpent

Serpent Worship

Serpent: Constriction of

Serpent: Curse Upon

Serpent: Feeds Upon the Dust

Serpent: Fiery (Poisonous), Sent As a Plague Upon the Israelites

Serpent: Figurative

Serpent: Mentioned in Solomon's Riddle

Serpent: Satan Appears to Eve in the Form of

Serpent: Sea Serpent

Serpent: Subtlety of

Serpent: The Apostles Given Power Over

Serpent: The Charming of

Serpent: The Seventy Disciples (The Best Mss Have "Seventy-Two") Endued With Power Over

Serpent: The Staff of Moses Transformed Into

Serpent: The Wound of, Miraculously Healed by Looking Upon the Bronze Snake, Erected by Moses

Serpent: Unfit for Food

Serpent: Venom of

Related Terms

Serpent's (7 Occurrences)

Serpent-charming

Nehushtan (1 Occurrence)

Adder (9 Occurrences)

Cockatrice (3 Occurrences)

Basilisk (3 Occurrences)

Leviathan (5 Occurrences)

Bitten (6 Occurrences)

Crooked (31 Occurrences)

Viper (8 Occurrences)

Fiery (47 Occurrences)

Worship (332 Occurrences)

Ensign (21 Occurrences)

Pole (21 Occurrences)

Biteth (5 Occurrences)

Asp (3 Occurrences)

Eve (5 Occurrences)

Whale (2 Occurrences)

Flying (22 Occurrences)

Elohim (38 Occurrences)

Expectingly (7 Occurrences)

Subtil (3 Occurrences)

Serpents (18 Occurrences)

Scorpion (6 Occurrences)

Subtilty (9 Occurrences)

Subtle (5 Occurrences)

Standard (42 Occurrences)

Zoology

Fleeing (38 Occurrences)

Snake (43 Occurrences)

Setteth (116 Occurrences)

Brass (168 Occurrences)

Staff (91 Occurrences)

Nightmonster

Night-monster

Enchantment (4 Occurrences)

Rod (138 Occurrences)

Brazen (42 Occurrences)

Bit (46 Occurrences)

Venom (8 Occurrences)

Zoheleth (1 Occurrence)

Nahash (9 Occurrences)

Gliding (4 Occurrences)

Emerge (2 Occurrences)

Deceives (14 Occurrences)

Deceived (55 Occurrences)

Monster (10 Occurrences)

Michael (16 Occurrences)

Philistia (12 Occurrences)

Porcupine (3 Occurrences)

Palestina (3 Occurrences)

Beguiled (10 Occurrences)

Bites (5 Occurrences)

Crawl (5 Occurrences)

Astronomy

Sting (5 Occurrences)

Subtlety (3 Occurrences)

Serpentcharming

Bite (13 Occurrences)

Animals (224 Occurrences)

Eagle (27 Occurrences)

Amulet

Bel (3 Occurrences)

Beheld (95 Occurrences)

Sign (181 Occurrences)

Bronze (146 Occurrences)

Animal (163 Occurrences)

Dragon (20 Occurrences)

Punish (84 Occurrences)

Poison (17 Occurrences)

Present (577 Occurrences)

Astray (116 Occurrences)

Images (158 Occurrences)

Testament (13 Occurrences)

Adversary (100 Occurrences)

Adam (29 Occurrences)

Fall (522 Occurrences)

Hezekiah (124 Occurrences)

Fleeth (54 Occurrences)

Serpent: Figurative
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