Topical Encyclopedia In the New Testament, the concept of servanthood is central to the teachings of Jesus Christ and the life of His disciples. The term "servant" (Greek: δοῦλος, doulos) often refers to a bond-servant or slave, indicating a person who is wholly devoted to the service of another. In the context of the early Christian community, this term takes on a profound spiritual significance, emphasizing humility, service, and equality among believers.Equality Among Disciples The teachings of Jesus Christ consistently highlight the equal status of all His followers, regardless of their social or economic positions. In the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus addresses the issue of greatness among His disciples, stating, "But whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be your slave" (Matthew 20:26-27). This passage underscores the principle that true greatness in the Kingdom of God is measured by one's willingness to serve others. The Apostle Paul further elaborates on this theme in his epistles. In Galatians 3:28, he writes, "There is neither Jew nor Greek, slave nor free, male nor female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus" . This declaration of unity and equality in Christ dismantles the societal barriers that typically separate individuals, including those between masters and servants. Servanthood as a Model of Leadership Jesus Himself exemplified the role of a servant-leader. In John 13:14-15, after washing the feet of His disciples, He instructs them, "So if I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another’s feet. I have set you an example so that you should do as I have done for you" . This act of humility and service is a powerful demonstration of the equal status and mutual responsibility among His followers. The Early Church and Servanthood The early Christian community embraced the model of servanthood as a foundational principle. In Acts 2:44-45, the believers are described as having "all things in common" and selling their possessions to distribute to anyone in need . This communal lifestyle reflects the spirit of equality and shared responsibility that characterized the early Church. Paul's letter to Philemon provides a practical example of this principle. In this letter, Paul appeals to Philemon to receive his runaway slave, Onesimus, "no longer as a slave, but better than a slave, as a dear brother" (Philemon 1:16). This appeal highlights the transformative power of the Gospel to redefine relationships and establish equality among believers. Conclusion The New Testament presents a radical vision of servanthood that transcends social hierarchies and affirms the equal status of all disciples of Jesus. Through His teachings and example, Jesus redefines greatness as service, calling His followers to live in humility and mutual love. The early Church's practice of communal living and the apostolic teachings further reinforce the principle that in Christ, all are equal, united in their shared identity as servants of the Lord. Nave's Topical Index 1 Corinthians 7:21,22Are you called being a servant? care not for it: but if you may be made free, use it rather. Nave's Topical Index 1 Corinthians 12:13 Galatians 3:28 Ephesians 6:8 Library The Abrogation of the Saybrook Platform Period I: the Imperial State Church of the Undivided Empire, or ... Confessio Augustana. Life and Works of Rufinus with Jerome's Apology Against Rufinus. The Evangelical Revival. Resources What does it mean to be a servant of Christ? | GotQuestions.orgWhat is servant evangelism? | GotQuestions.org What is a bondservant / bond-servant? | GotQuestions.org Servant: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus Subtopics Servant: Bond by the Roman Centurion Servant: Bond used As Soldiers by Abraham Servant: Bond: An Abandoned Sick Man Servant: Bond: Bond Service Threatened, As a National Punishment, for the Disobedience of Israel Servant: Bond: Bought and Sold Servant: Bond: Captive Bondservants Shared by Priests and Levites Servant: Bond: Captives of War Became Slaves Servant: Bond: Children of Defaulting Debtors Sold As Servant: Bond: David Erroneously Supposed to be a Fugitive Slave Servant: Bond: Defaulting Debtors Made Servant: Bond: Degrading Influences of Bondage Exemplified by Cowardice Servant: Bond: Emancipation of Servant: Bond: Equal Status of, With Other Disciples of Jesus Servant: Bond: Freedmen Called "Libertines" Servant: Bond: Fugitive, not to be Returned to his Master Servant: Bond: Hagar, Commanded by an Angel to Return to Sarah (Sarai), Her Owner Servant: Bond: Kidnapping Forbidden Servant: Bond: Kindness To, Commanded Servant: Bond: Laws of Moses Concerning Servant: Bond: Must be Circumcised Servant: Bond: Must Enjoy Religious Privileges With the Master's Household Servant: Bond: Must Have Rest on the Sabbath Servant: Bond: Onesimus Interceded For, by Paul Servant: Bond: Owned by Priests Servant: Bond: Rights of Those Born to a Master Servant: Bond: Slaves Owned Slaves Servant: Bond: Sought by Shimei Servant: Bond: Taken in Concubinage Servant: Bond: The Master Could Marry, or Give in Marriage Servant: Bond: Thieves Punished by Being Made Servant: Bond: Voluntary Servitude of Servant: Good of the Roman Centurion Servant: Good: Servants in the Parable of the Pounds and the Parable of the Talents Servant: Hired: Await Employment in the Marketplace Servant: Hired: The Father of the Prodigal Son Servant: Hired: The Laborers of a Vineyard Servant: Hired: The Rebellious Son Servant: Hired: Treatment of, More Considerate than That of Slaves Servant: Hired: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Servant: Unclassified Scriptures Relating To Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful in the Parable of the Talents and the Parable of the Pounds Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful in the Parable of the Vineyard Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Abimelech Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Abraham and Lot Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Absalom Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Amon Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Joash Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Job Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Shimei Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful of Ziba Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful: Gehazi Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful: Jeroboam Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful: Onesimus Servant: Wicked and Unfaithful: Zimri Related Terms Woman-servant (12 Occurrences) Servant-girls (12 Occurrences) Fellow-servant (6 Occurrences) Brother-servant (2 Occurrences) |