Topical Bible: Shammah: One of David's Mighty Men: Called Shammoth

◄ Shammah: One of David's Mighty Men: Called Shammoth ►

Topical Encyclopedia

Shammah, also referred to as Shammoth in some biblical texts, is recognized as one of the valiant warriors who served under King David, known collectively as David's Mighty Men. These warriors were renowned for their extraordinary feats of bravery and loyalty, playing a crucial role in establishing and defending the kingdom of Israel during David's reign.

Biblical References:

1. 2 Samuel 23:11-12 : Shammah is prominently mentioned in the list of David's Mighty Men. The passage highlights his remarkable courage during a battle against the Philistines. "And after him was Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. The Philistines had gathered at Lehi, where there was a plot of ground full of lentils, and the troops fled from the Philistines. But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory."

2. 1 Chronicles 11:27 : In this parallel account, Shammah is listed among the mighty warriors, though he is referred to as Shammoth. "Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite."

Role and Significance:

Shammah's role as one of David's Mighty Men underscores the importance of individual valor and divine intervention in the military successes of Israel. His stand against the Philistines, when others fled, exemplifies the courage and faith that characterized David's elite warriors. The account of Shammah's defense of the lentil field is not merely a tale of personal bravery but also a testament to the belief that God was actively involved in the battles of Israel, granting victory to those who stood firm in faith.

Name and Variations:

The name Shammah means "astonishment" or "desolation" in Hebrew, which may reflect the awe-inspiring nature of his deeds. The variation "Shammoth" found in 1 Chronicles may be attributed to transliteration differences or textual variations over time. Despite the slight difference in name, the identity and valor of this warrior remain consistent across the biblical narrative.

Cultural and Historical Context:

During the time of King David, the Philistines were one of the primary adversaries of Israel. The Philistines were a formidable force, often engaging in battles to expand their territory and influence. The Mighty Men, including Shammah, were instrumental in countering these threats and securing the borders of Israel. Their exploits are celebrated not only for their military prowess but also for their unwavering loyalty to David and their faith in God's deliverance.

Legacy:

Shammah's legacy as a mighty warrior serves as an enduring example of faith-driven courage. His account is a reminder of the power of standing firm in the face of overwhelming odds, trusting in divine support to achieve victory. As part of the illustrious group of David's Mighty Men, Shammah's name is etched in the annals of biblical history, inspiring generations with his dedication and heroism.