Sharar
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Topical Encyclopedia
Sharar is a biblical figure mentioned in the context of King David's mighty warriors, a group of valiant men who played significant roles in establishing and defending the kingdom of Israel during David's reign. The reference to Sharar is found in the Old Testament, specifically in the books of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles, which provide accounts of David's reign and his military exploits.

Biblical Reference:

Sharar is mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:33, where he is identified as the father of Ahiam, one of David's mighty warriors. The verse states: "Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite." This brief mention places Sharar within the genealogical context of David's elite group of fighters, known as the "Thirty," who were renowned for their bravery and skill in battle.

Context and Significance:

The mention of Sharar, though brief, is significant in understanding the composition and familial connections within David's band of warriors. The "Thirty" were a select group of fighters who were distinguished from the larger body of David's army. They were known for their exceptional courage and loyalty to David, often engaging in dangerous missions and battles to secure the kingdom of Israel.

Sharar's son, Ahiam, is listed among these mighty men, indicating that Sharar's family was held in high regard and contributed to the military strength of David's reign. The designation "the Hararite" suggests a possible geographical or clan affiliation, though specific details about Sharar's life and background are not provided in the biblical text.

Theological Implications:

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of figures like Sharar in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of familial and tribal connections in the history of Israel. It highlights the role of individual families in the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel and the establishment of the Davidic kingdom. The mighty men, including Ahiam, son of Sharar, are seen as instruments through which God provided protection and victory for His chosen people.

Historical and Cultural Context:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, warriors and their families often held significant social and political influence. The mention of Sharar and his son Ahiam reflects the cultural emphasis on lineage and the honor associated with being part of a renowned group of warriors. This cultural backdrop provides insight into the values and societal structures of ancient Israel during the time of David.

While the biblical text does not provide extensive details about Sharar himself, his mention serves as a testament to the interconnectedness of families and the collective effort required to establish and maintain the kingdom of Israel under David's leadership.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Sharar

navel; thought; singing

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Sharar

(strong), the father of Ahiam the Hararite. (2 Samuel 23:33) In (1 Chronicles 11:35) he is called SACAR. (B.C. 1040.)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHARAR

sha'-rar.

See SACAR.

Strong's Hebrew
8325. Sharar -- father of one of David's heroes
... 8324, 8325. Sharar. 8326 . father of one of David's heroes. Transliteration:
Sharar Phonetic Spelling: (shaw-rawr') Short Definition: Sharar. ...
/hebrew/8325.htm - 6k

8324. sharar -- enemy
... 8323, 8324. sharar. 8325 . enemy. Transliteration: sharar Phonetic Spelling:
(shaw-rar') Short Definition: enemy. ... 8323, 8324. sharar. 8325 . Strong's Numbers
/hebrew/8324.htm - 5k

8270. shor -- umbilical cord
... navel. From sharar; a string (as twisted (compare shariyr)), ie (specifically) the
umbilical cord (also figuratively, as the centre of strength) -- navel. ...
/hebrew/8270.htm - 6k

8326. shorer -- navel
... navel From sharar in the sense of twisting (compare shor); the umbilical cord, ie
(by extension) a bodice -- navel. see HEBREW sharar. see HEBREW shor. ...
/hebrew/8326.htm - 6k

8285. sherah -- a bracelet
... bracelet. From sharar in its original sense of pressing; a wrist-band (as compact
or clasping) -- bracelet. see HEBREW sharar. 8284, 8285. sherah. 8286 . ...
/hebrew/8285.htm - 6k

8298. Sharay -- an Israelite with a foreign wife
... with a foreign wife NASB Word Usage Sharai (1). Sharai. Probably from sharar; hostile;
Sharay, an Israelite -- Sharai. see HEBREW sharar. 8297, 8298. ...
/hebrew/8298.htm - 6k

8350. shasher -- red color, vermilion
... vermillion. Perhaps from the base of sharar in the sense of that of saruq; red ochre
(from its piercing color) -- vermillion. see HEBREW sharar. see HEBREW saruq ...
/hebrew/8350.htm - 6k

8307. sheriruth -- firmness, stubbornness
... imagination, lust. From sharar in the sense of twisted, ie Firm; obstinacy --
imagination, lust. see HEBREW sharar. 8306, 8307. sheriruth. 8308 . ...
/hebrew/8307.htm - 6k

8306. sharir -- sinew, muscle
... navel. From sharar in the original sense as in shor (compare shorer); a cord, ie
(by analogy) sinew -- navel. see HEBREW sharar. see HEBREW shor. ...
/hebrew/8306.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Sharar (1 Occurrence)
...SHARAR. sha'-rar. ...Sharar (1 Occurrence). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam
the son of Sharar the Ararite, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/s/sharar.htm - 6k

Hararite (4 Occurrences)
... The parallel passage, 1 Chronicles 11:34, has "Shage" in place of "Shammah."
(2) Ahiam, the son of Sharar the Ararite" (2 Samuel 23:33). ...
/h/hararite.htm - 8k

Ahiam (2 Occurrences)
... He was the son of Sharar (2 Samuel 23:33) or according to 1 Chronicles 11:35 of
Sacar, the Hararite. Multi-Version Concordance Ahiam (2 Occurrences). ...
/a/ahiam.htm - 7k

Sacar (2 Occurrences)
... sa'-kar (sakhar): (1) Father of Ahiam, a follower of David (1 Chronicles 11:35,
Codex Vaticanus Achar; Codex Alexandrinus Sachar = "Sharar" of 2 Samuel 23:33 ...
/s/sacar.htm - 7k

Enemy (134 Occurrences)
... King James Version; Daniel 4:19 the King James Version); sane', perhaps, "to be
sharp or bite" (Exodus 1:10 Proverbs 25:21; Proverbs 27:6); sharar, "to watch ...
/e/enemy.htm - 41k

Ahi'am (2 Occurrences)
... Ahiam, Ahi'am. Ahian . Multi-Version Concordance Ahi'am (2 Occurrences). 2
Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite; (See RSV ...
/a/ahi'am.htm - 6k

Ararite (2 Occurrences)
... NIV). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
(Root in WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV). ...
/a/ararite.htm - 7k

Sachar (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Hire. (1.) One of David's heroes (1 Chronicles
11:35); called also Sharar (2 Samuel 23:33). (2.) A son ...
/s/sachar.htm - 7k

Sharaim (1 Occurrence)

/s/sharaim.htm - 7k

Shammah (8 Occurrences)
... NIV). 2 Samuel 23:33 Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam the son of Sharar the Ararite,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). 1 Chronicles ...
/s/shammah.htm - 13k

Resources
Who were the mighty men of David? | GotQuestions.org

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