Shechemites: Descendants of Shechem
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The Shechemites, or descendants of Shechem, are a group mentioned in the Old Testament, primarily associated with the city of Shechem, a significant location in biblical history. Shechem, both a person and a place, holds a notable position in the narrative of the Israelites.

Shechem, the Person:

Shechem was the son of Hamor the Hivite, a prince of the land (Genesis 34:2). The city of Shechem, named after him, became a central location in the narratives of the patriarchs. Shechem's most infamous act was his defilement of Dinah, the daughter of Jacob and Leah, which led to a violent retaliation by her brothers Simeon and Levi (Genesis 34:25-26). This incident set a precedent for the strained relations between the Israelites and the inhabitants of Shechem.

Shechem, the City:

The city of Shechem is first mentioned in Genesis 12:6, where Abram (later Abraham) passed through the land and built an altar to the LORD. It was a place of divine promise, as God appeared to Abram and promised the land to his descendants (Genesis 12:7). Later, Jacob purchased a plot of land near Shechem, which became a burial site for Joseph's bones (Joshua 24:32).

Historical and Religious Significance:

Shechem was a city of refuge and a Levitical city (Joshua 21:21). It was here that Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to renew their covenant with God, emphasizing the city's role as a spiritual center (Joshua 24:1). The city also served as the first capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel under King Jeroboam (1 Kings 12:25).

The Shechemites in the Time of the Judges:

In the period of the Judges, Shechem was the backdrop for the account of Abimelech, the son of Gideon. Abimelech, seeking power, convinced the leaders of Shechem to support him as king, leading to a violent and tumultuous reign (Judges 9:1-6). His rule ended in disaster when the people of Shechem turned against him, and he was ultimately killed by a millstone dropped by a woman (Judges 9:53).

Cultural and Theological Implications:

The Shechemites, as descendants of Shechem, represent a complex relationship with the Israelites. They were often seen as both allies and adversaries, reflecting the broader theme of Israel's interactions with surrounding peoples. The narratives involving Shechem highlight themes of covenant, judgment, and the consequences of sin, serving as moral and theological lessons for the Israelites.

Legacy:

The legacy of the Shechemites is intertwined with the city of Shechem itself, a place of both promise and conflict. The accounts associated with Shechem and its inhabitants underscore the importance of faithfulness to God's covenant and the dangers of moral compromise. The Shechemites, through their interactions with the Israelites, provide a backdrop for understanding the complexities of Israel's history and their relationship with God.
Nave's Topical Index
Numbers 26:31
And of Asriel, the family of the Asrielites: and of Shechem, the family of the Shechemites:
Nave's Topical Index

Strong's Hebrew
7930. Shikmi -- descendant of Shechem
... of Shechem NASB Word Usage Shechemites (1). Shichemites. Patronymic from Shekem;
a Shikmite (collectively), or descendants of Shekem -- Shichemites. ...
/hebrew/7930.htm - 6k
Library

Chapter xxxiv
... Hivites"for had Israel accepted, his descendants would have ... must have been kept by
Shechem in his ... because the wealth of the Shechemites consisted primarily ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxiv.htm

Chapter xxxv
... p.263, 1). In Joshua 24:26 Shechem becomes the ... upon all Canaanite projects of revenge
for the Shechemites. ... and lamenting over her slain descendants that does ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxv.htm

The Census and the Journey of the Holy Family
... and sacred tree, of the grove of Moreh near Shechem. ... of God, who promised him this
land for his descendants. ... of Gideon, was hailed as king of the Shechemites. ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/x the census and the.htm

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs.
... The treacherous attack on the Shechemites at the hands ... fate that shall befall their
descendants in punishment ... makes Asenath the daughter of Dinah by Shechem. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/deane/pseudepigrapha/the testaments of the twelve.htm

Chapter xlix
... lack of restraint appears in his descendants when Korah's ... these two brothers took
on the Shechemites because a ... may have come down upon Shechem with heavy ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlix.htm

The Flight into Egypt and St. John the Baptist in the Desert
... was hailed here as king by the people of Shechem. ... the daughter of Dinah of the
Shechemites) whom Joseph ... [176] This story was preserved by his descendants as a ...
/.../emmerich/the life of the blessed virgin mary/xvi the flight into egypt.htm

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... sister Dinah by a massacre of the Shechemites, and the ... 1:20, et seq., where the
descendants of Levi ... petty kings among the hill-country of Shechem around Hebron ...
/.../chapter iiithe hebrews and the.htm

Resources
What can we learn from the tribe of Levi / the Levites? | GotQuestions.org

What can we learn from the tribe of Simeon? | GotQuestions.org

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