Shelah: Son of Judah
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Shelah, the third son of Judah, is a figure mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, specifically in the Book of Genesis. His account is intertwined with the narratives of his father Judah and his brothers Er and Onan. Shelah's mother was the Canaanite woman Shua, making him part of the lineage that would eventually lead to the tribe of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Biblical References:

Shelah's birth is recorded in Genesis 38:5: "Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Kezib that she gave birth to him." This verse situates Shelah within the family of Judah, highlighting his place as the youngest of Judah's three sons by Shua.

The narrative of Genesis 38 is significant for understanding Shelah's role in the family dynamics. After the death of his brothers Er and Onan, Judah promised his widowed daughter-in-law Tamar that she could marry Shelah when he came of age. However, Judah did not fulfill this promise, fearing that Shelah might also die like his brothers. Genesis 38:11 states, "Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, 'Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.' For he thought, 'He may die too, like his brothers.' So Tamar went to live in her father’s house."

Shelah's account is further mentioned in the genealogies of 1 Chronicles 2:3-4, which recounts the descendants of Judah: "The sons of Judah: Er, Onan, and Shelah. These three were born to him by the daughter of Shua the Canaanite. Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put him to death. Judah’s daughter-in-law Tamar bore Perez and Zerah to Judah, bringing the total number of Judah’s sons to five."

Role and Significance:

Shelah's role in the biblical narrative is primarily genealogical. He is part of the lineage that would lead to the Davidic line and ultimately to Jesus Christ, as outlined in the genealogies of Matthew 1:3 and Luke 3:30. Despite his limited direct involvement in the biblical accounts, Shelah's inclusion in these genealogies underscores the importance of his lineage.

The account of Shelah also highlights themes of family responsibility and the consequences of failing to fulfill one's obligations. Judah's reluctance to give Shelah to Tamar as a husband reflects the complexities of familial duties and the cultural practices of levirate marriage, where a brother is expected to marry the widow of his deceased brother to produce offspring in his name.

Cultural and Historical Context:

Shelah's narrative occurs within the broader context of the patriarchal society of ancient Israel, where family lineage and inheritance were of paramount importance. The practice of levirate marriage, as seen in the account of Tamar, was a means to ensure the continuation of a family line and the protection of widows within the community.

In summary, Shelah, though not a central figure in the biblical narrative, plays a crucial role in the genealogical record of the tribe of Judah. His account serves as a reminder of the intricate family dynamics and cultural practices of the time, as well as the unfolding of God's providential plan through the lineage of Judah.
Nave's Topical Index
Genesis 38:5,11,14,26
And she yet again conceived, and bore a son; and called his name Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bore him.
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Genesis 46:12
And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah, and Pharez, and Zarah: but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan. And the sons of Pharez were Hezron and Hamul.
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Numbers 26:20
And the sons of Judah after their families were; of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites: of Pharez, the family of the Pharzites: of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites.
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1 Chronicles 2:3
The sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah: which three were born to him of the daughter of Shua the Canaanitess. And Er, the firstborn of Judah, was evil in the sight of the LORD; and he slew him.
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1 Chronicles 4:21
The sons of Shelah the son of Judah were, Er the father of Lecah, and Laadah the father of Mareshah, and the families of the house of them that worked fine linen, of the house of Ashbea,
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Strong's Hebrew
7956. Shelah -- a son of Judah
... 7955, 7956. Shelah. 7957 . a son of Judah. Transliteration: Shelah Phonetic
Spelling: (shay-law') Short Definition: Shelah. Word ...
/hebrew/7956.htm - 6k
Library

Genealogy According to Luke.
... of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the ... comes from
this man"Genesis 10:21; xl.15; Exodus 2:6], the son of Shelah, 36 the ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/iv genealogy according to luke.htm

C. The Genealogy of Jesus. Ch. 3:23-38
... the son of Arni, the son of Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah, 34 the ... the
son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah, 36 the ...
/.../erdman/the gospel of luke an exposition/c the genealogy of jesus.htm

Chapter xxxviii
... And Judah said to Tamar, his daughterin-law: Stay a widow in thy father's house
until Shelah, my son, grow up. For he said: Lest he die too like his brethren. ...
/.../leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xxxviii.htm

The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ...
... to my father, and my mother called me Judah, saying, I ... Lord, because He hath given
to me even a fourth son. ... She bare me Er, and Onan, and Shelah; and the two ...
/.../iv the testament of judah concerning.htm

Chapter xlvi
... Zohar and Shaul, the son of the Canaanitish woman. And the sons of Levi: Gershon,
Kohath and Merari. And the sons of Judah: Er and Onan and Shelah and Perez ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

CHAPTER III.
... 38:11: "Sit as a widow in thy fathers house, until Shelah [Pg 279] my son be grown ...
viii.4), of which, first Israel, and then Judah, had made themselves guilty ...
/.../hengstenberg/christology of the old testament/chapter iii.htm

Resources
Who are Semites? | GotQuestions.org

Who are the Hebrews? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Tamar in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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