Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In in Jerusalem
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The synagogue, a central institution in Jewish religious life, served as a place where the Scriptures were read and expounded upon. This practice was deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and played a significant role in the spiritual and communal life of the Jewish people, particularly in Jerusalem.

Historical Context and Function

The synagogue emerged as a vital institution during the Babylonian Exile when the Jewish people were separated from the Temple in Jerusalem. It provided a place for communal worship, prayer, and the study of the Torah. By the time of Jesus, synagogues were well-established throughout Judea and the broader Jewish diaspora.

Scriptural Readings and Exposition

The reading and exposition of the Scriptures in the synagogue were central to its function. This practice is evident in several New Testament accounts, which highlight the importance of the synagogue as a place for teaching and learning the Word of God.

In the Gospel of Luke, Jesus Himself participated in this tradition. Luke 4:16-17 records, "Then Jesus came to Nazareth, where He had been brought up. As was His custom, He entered the synagogue on the Sabbath. And when He stood up to read, the scroll of the prophet Isaiah was handed to Him. Unrolling it, He found the place where it was written..." This passage illustrates the customary practice of reading from the Scriptures during synagogue services.

The Apostle Paul also utilized synagogues as venues for teaching and proclaiming the Gospel. Acts 17:2-3 states, "As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead." This demonstrates the synagogue's role as a place for scriptural exposition and theological discussion.

Role in Jewish and Early Christian Communities

The synagogue served as a focal point for Jewish religious life, providing a structured environment for the reading and interpretation of the Scriptures. It was a place where the community gathered to hear the Word of God and to receive instruction in the Law. This tradition of scriptural reading and exposition was carried into the early Christian church, influencing the development of Christian worship and teaching practices.

In Jerusalem, the synagogue was particularly significant due to its proximity to the Temple. While the Temple was the center of sacrificial worship, the synagogue complemented this by focusing on the study and teaching of the Scriptures. This dual emphasis on sacrifice and study was integral to Jewish religious life.

Conclusion

The synagogue's role in reading and expounding the Scriptures underscores its importance in Jewish tradition and its influence on early Christian practices. Through the synagogue, the Jewish people maintained a strong connection to their sacred texts, ensuring the continuity of their faith and traditions across generations.
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Acts 6:9
Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.
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Library

Judaism and Heathenism in Contact.
... The Old Testament Scriptures were translated into Greek two centuries before Christ,
and were read and expounded ... Every synagogue was a mission-station of ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 13 judaism and heathenism.htm

Brief Outline of Ancient Jewish Theological Literature
... the analogy scarcely holds good; nor, indeed, were such collectors employed in every
synagogue. ... as a translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into the ...
/.../edersheim/sketches of jewish social life/chapter 18 brief outline of.htm

Easter Tuesday
... Accordingly, when he came to the synagogue the next sabbath ... Though ye were ordained
by God and given authority ... point us to the Old Testament Scriptures, that we ...
//christianbookshelf.org/luther/epistle sermons vol ii/easter tuesday 2.htm

Text-Divisions: Stichi, Chapters, Lections, Catenae.
... inherited by the Church from the Synagogue (Lc. ... Socrates) on Wednesdays and Fridays
the Scriptures are read ... allusions which shew that they were usually based ...
/.../chapter vi text-divisions stichi chapters.htm

Extracts No. vii.
... the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the ... 9. "That the gospels were attacked
by the ... That formal catalogues of authentic scriptures were published, in ...
/.../ballou/a series of letters in defence of divine revelation/extracts no vii.htm

Introduction
... the necessities of the Alexandrian synagogue that brought ... not a Hellenist, and could
read his Bible ... the Gentiles knew that the Scriptures were interpreted by ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/conybeare/a grammar of septuagint greek/introduction.htm

John Chapter ii. 11-Jan
... proof cannot be found),"nevertheless, the Scriptures, perhaps, on ... the very beginning,
Adam and Eve were the parents ... By leaving the synagogue of the Jews, of ...
/.../augustine/homilies on the gospel of john/tractate ix john chapter ii.htm

The Septuagint as a Version.
... to supply the wants of the Alexandrian Synagogue. ... of translating the Hebrew Scriptures,
eventually became ... Hebrew characters, which however were read as Kurios. ...
/.../chapter v the septuagint as.htm

The Private Thoughts and Words of Jesus
... speaks in, and by, and through the Scriptures in the ... men of the temple and of the
synagogue, arrayed against ... of himself, and the scribes, who were the official ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/the private thoughts and words.htm

Introductory Notice to the Early Liturgies.
... the synaxis succeeding the synagogue; the "ministration ... Compare, then, with the
Scriptures, Justin Martyr's ... not only believers, but Gentiles, were admitted, in ...
/.../various/early liturgies/introductory notice to the early.htm

Resources
What is libertinism? What is a libertine? | GotQuestions.org

What was Jesus' message to the church in Smyrna in Revelation? | GotQuestions.org

What is the meaning of talitha cumi? | GotQuestions.org

Synagogue: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Synagogue

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Synagogue: Primarily an Assembly of Jews and God-Fearers: Constitutes a Court of Justice

Synagogue: Primarily an Assembly of Jews and God-Fearers: R. V.

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded in Alms (Charity) Were Given In

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In in Damascus

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In in Jerusalem

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In in Other Cities

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded in Jesus Performed Healing In

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In of Satan

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded in One Was Erected by Jairus

Related Terms

Synagogue's (2 Occurrences)

Libertines (1 Occurrence)

Official (45 Occurrences)

Jairus (6 Occurrences)

Warden (8 Occurrences)

Presbyter

Presbytery (1 Occurrence)

Justus (3 Occurrences)

Tyrannus (1 Occurrence)

Crispus (2 Occurrences)

Argued (20 Occurrences)

Taught (134 Occurrences)

Ruler's (13 Occurrences)

Reading (58 Occurrences)

Reasoned (20 Occurrences)

Devout (13 Occurrences)

Persuading (6 Occurrences)

Sabbath-day (23 Occurrences)

Sosthenes (2 Occurrences)

Greeks (22 Occurrences)

Ruler (329 Occurrences)

Proselyte (2 Occurrences)

Jewish (49 Occurrences)

Further (121 Occurrences)

Straightway (96 Occurrences)

Cyrene (7 Occurrences)

Reasoning (37 Occurrences)

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Arrived (129 Occurrences)

Synagogues (27 Occurrences)

Immediately (141 Occurrences)

Besought (57 Occurrences)

Capernaum (16 Occurrences)

Entering (124 Occurrences)

Leaving (80 Occurrences)

Thessalonica (8 Occurrences)

Entered (291 Occurrences)

Congregation (347 Occurrences)

Preached (75 Occurrences)

Rulers (310 Occurrences)

Elder (34 Occurrences)

Begged (71 Occurrences)

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Corinth (13 Occurrences)

Officials (229 Occurrences)

Ja'irus (2 Occurrences)

Jair (14 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Greatly (297 Occurrences)

Gallio (3 Occurrences)

God-fearing (24 Occurrences)

Worshipping (49 Occurrences)

Whence (84 Occurrences)

Worshipped (81 Occurrences)

Withered (46 Occurrences)

Wardens (2 Occurrences)

Imprisoning (1 Occurrence)

Flogging (9 Occurrences)

Troubling (51 Occurrences)

Excommunication

Discussions (11 Occurrences)

Disputing (13 Occurrences)

Died (348 Occurrences)

Departing (20 Occurrences)

Disputed (10 Occurrences)

Minister (150 Occurrences)

Mighty (514 Occurrences)

Priscilla (7 Occurrences)

Proceeded (72 Occurrences)

Pleading (12 Occurrences)

Possessed (100 Occurrences)

Beating (31 Occurrences)

Beroea (4 Occurrences)

Bother (9 Occurrences)

Bible

Boldly (26 Occurrences)

Consulted (33 Occurrences)

Confess (65 Occurrences)

Caper'na-um (16 Occurrences)

Synagogue: The Scriptures Were Read and Expounded In in Damascus
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