Topical Encyclopedia Tamar, also known as Thamar in some translations, is a significant figure in the biblical narrative, particularly in the Book of Genesis. Her account is a complex tale of family, duty, and divine providence, illustrating themes of justice and redemption within the lineage of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob.Biblical Account Tamar's account is primarily found in Genesis 38. She was originally married to Er, the firstborn son of Judah. However, "Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so the LORD put him to death" (Genesis 38:7). Following the custom of levirate marriage, Judah instructed his second son, Onan, to marry Tamar to produce offspring for his deceased brother. Onan, however, refused to fulfill this duty, and "what he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put Onan to death as well" (Genesis 38:10). Judah then promised Tamar that she would marry his youngest son, Shelah, when he came of age. However, fearing for Shelah's life, Judah delayed the marriage. Tamar, realizing that Judah had no intention of giving her to Shelah, took matters into her own hands. She disguised herself as a prostitute and seduced Judah, who did not recognize her. As a pledge for payment, Judah gave her his seal, cord, and staff. When Tamar's pregnancy became known, Judah initially condemned her to death for immorality. However, Tamar revealed the items Judah had given her, saying, "The man to whom these belong is the father of the child" (Genesis 38:25). Judah then acknowledged his wrongdoing, saying, "She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah" (Genesis 38:26). Significance in the Lineage of Judah Tamar gave birth to twins, Perez and Zerah. Perez became an ancestor of King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, as noted in the genealogies presented in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. Tamar's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus highlights her importance in the biblical narrative and God's redemptive plan. Theological Implications Tamar's account is often examined for its themes of justice and righteousness. Despite the unconventional and morally complex circumstances, Tamar's actions are seen as a pursuit of justice and fulfillment of her rightful place within the family lineage. Her account underscores the importance of faithfulness to family obligations and the divine orchestration of events to fulfill God's promises. Cultural and Historical Context In the ancient Near Eastern context, levirate marriage was a common practice to ensure the continuation of a family line and the protection of widows. Tamar's actions, while bold and unconventional, were driven by her desire to secure her place and fulfill her duty within Judah's family. Her account reflects the societal norms and legal practices of the time, providing insight into the cultural backdrop of the patriarchal narratives. Tamar's narrative, while brief, is rich with lessons on justice, righteousness, and the unfolding of God's providential plan through unexpected means. Her legacy is preserved in the lineage of the Messiah, affirming her role in the divine history of salvation. Nave's Topical Index Matthew 1:3And Judas begat Phares and Zara of Thamar; and Phares begat Esrom; and Esrom begat Aram; Nave's Topical Index Library Against Jovinianus. On the Righteousness and Efficacy of the Providence of God ... Resources What is a levirate marriage? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about birth control / contraceptives? Should Christians use birth control? | GotQuestions.org Does Deuteronomy 22:28-29 command a rape victim to marry her rapist? | GotQuestions.org Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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