Thessalonica: People of, Persecute Paul
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Thessalonica, a prominent city in ancient Macedonia, played a significant role in the early Christian church and is frequently mentioned in the New Testament. The city was strategically located on the Via Egnatia, a major Roman road, which facilitated the spread of the Gospel. Thessalonica was a bustling hub of commerce and culture, with a diverse population that included Greeks, Romans, and a significant Jewish community.

The Apostle Paul visited Thessalonica during his second missionary journey, as recorded in the Book of Acts. Paul, along with Silas and Timothy, preached the Gospel in the city, initially reaching out to the Jewish population in the synagogue. Acts 17:2-4 states, "As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbaths he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. 'This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ,' he declared. Some of the Jews were persuaded and joined Paul and Silas, along with a large number of God-fearing Greeks and quite a few leading women."

Despite the initial success, Paul's message soon met with opposition. The Jewish leaders, envious of the growing number of converts, incited a mob to stir up trouble against Paul and his companions. Acts 17:5 describes the situation: "But the Jews became jealous, so they brought in some troublemakers from the marketplace, formed a mob, and started a riot in the city. They rushed to Jason’s house in search of Paul and Silas, hoping to bring them out to the people."

The hostility towards Paul and his message was not limited to the Jewish leaders. The broader population of Thessalonica, influenced by the agitators, also participated in the persecution. The mob's actions forced Paul and Silas to leave the city under the cover of night, as noted in Acts 17:10 : "As soon as night had fallen, the brothers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea."

The persecution in Thessalonica did not deter Paul from his mission. He continued to express his deep affection and concern for the Thessalonian believers, as evidenced in his letters to them. In 1 Thessalonians 2:14-15 , Paul acknowledges their suffering: "For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea, because you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews, who killed both the Lord Jesus and their own prophets, and drove us out as well."

Paul's letters to the Thessalonians reveal his pastoral heart and his desire to encourage and strengthen the fledgling church amidst persecution. He commends their faith and perseverance, urging them to remain steadfast in the face of trials. The Thessalonian church, despite the initial opposition, became a model of faith and endurance for other early Christian communities.
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Acts 17:5-8,11,13
But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took to them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.
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Paul and Silas in Thessalonica and Berea.
... and disposed to contemn and persecute its preachers ... In Thessalonica, Paul and Silas
found a synagogue of ... In all countries, into which that people were dispersed ...
/.../dick/lectures on the acts of the apostles/lecture xix paul and silas.htm

Heralds of the Gospel
... were not My people, Thou art My people; and they ... Later, in Thessalonica, in Corinth,
in Ephesus, and in other ... when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and ...
/.../white/the acts of the apostles/lesson 17 heralds of the.htm

The Acts of the Apostles
... Stephen, wrought miracles among the people, and after ... Europe, where he visited Philippi,
Thessalonica, Berea, Athens ... state had begun to persecute Christians on ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the acts of the apostles.htm

The Ecclesiastical History of Scholasticus
... The Arians persecute the Orthodox. ... The Emperor Valens is ridiculed by the People
on Account of ... The Emperor Theodosius falling Sick at Thessalonica, after his ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/scholasticus/the ecclesiastical history of scholasticus/

Nineteenth Sunday after Trinity Duty to New and Old Man.
... for they will begin to despise and persecute the Word of ... of denying self, etc., and
the people may call ... the execution of many persons in Thessalonica; and that ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol iii/nineteenth sunday after trinity duty.htm

Second Sunday after Epiphany
... and the name of minister, their purpose being to restrain and persecute true preachers ...
Paul boasts of doing in the case of the people of Thessalonica.1 Thes ...
/.../luther/epistle sermons vol ii/second sunday after epiphany.htm

Letter Lxxxvii. (AD 405. )
... the sins and iniquities of the people of God ... of Corinth, Ephesus, Colosse, Philippi,
Thessalonica, Antioch, Pontus ... which are ordained, not to persecute you, but ...
/.../augustine/the confessions and letters of st/letter lxxxvii a d 405.htm

General Index to Sozomen's Ecclesiastical History.
... expel him thence, [2622]322; persecute orthodox under ... Ascholius, bishop of Thessalonica,
[2661]378; attends council of ... than ever liked by the people, [2834]412 ...
/.../general index to sozomens ecclesiastical.htm

General Index to Socrates' Ecclesiastical History.
... Alexandrians, an irritable people, [74]105. ... Ascholius, bishop of Thessalonica, attends
the Synod of Constantinople ... 527]35; favors Athanasius and Paul, [528]42 ...
/.../general index to socrates ecclesiastical.htm

An Exhortation to Peace and Unity
... where Paul exhorts the church of Thessalonica to withdraw ... their teachers, no wonder
if these people run into ... about other things, yet to persecute religion, and ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exhortation to peace and.htm

Resources
Was Martin Luther anti-Semitic? | GotQuestions.org

What is an apologist? | GotQuestions.org

How much influence is the Bible supposed to have on society? | GotQuestions.org

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