Topical Encyclopedia Timnath-Serah, also known as Timnath-Heres, is a significant location in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Israelite settlement in the Promised Land. This town is most notably recognized as the inheritance given to Joshua, the son of Nun, who succeeded Moses as the leader of the Israelites.Biblical References: The primary biblical reference to Timnath-Serah is found in the Book of Joshua. After the conquest of Canaan, the land was divided among the tribes of Israel. Joshua 19:49-50 states: "When they had finished distributing the land into its territories, the Israelites gave Joshua son of Nun an inheritance among them, as the LORD had commanded. They gave him the city he asked for—Timnath-Serah in the hill country of Ephraim. And he built up the city and settled there." This passage highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to Joshua, rewarding his faithfulness and leadership. The allocation of Timnath-Serah to Joshua underscores his unique role and the respect he commanded among the Israelites. Geographical and Historical Context: Timnath-Serah is located in the hill country of Ephraim, a central region in the land of Israel. The exact location of ancient Timnath-Serah is identified with the modern archaeological site of Khirbet Tibnah, situated approximately 20 miles northwest of Jerusalem. The region is characterized by its rugged terrain and strategic position, offering both natural fortification and fertile land. Historically, Timnath-Serah served as Joshua's final resting place. Joshua 24:29-30 records: "After these things, the servant of the LORD, Joshua son of Nun, died at the age of 110. And they buried him in the land of his inheritance, at Timnath-Serah in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash." Theological Significance: The allocation of Timnath-Serah to Joshua carries profound theological implications. It symbolizes the faithfulness of God in fulfilling His promises to His people. Joshua, who led the Israelites with unwavering faith and obedience, received a tangible reward in the form of this inheritance. This act serves as a testament to the biblical principle that God honors those who diligently seek and serve Him. Moreover, Joshua's burial in Timnath-Serah signifies the completion of his earthly mission and the enduring legacy of his leadership. As a type of Christ, Joshua's life and leadership prefigure the ultimate rest and inheritance promised to believers through Jesus Christ. Cultural and Archaeological Insights: Archaeological excavations at Khirbet Tibnah have provided insights into the settlement patterns and lifestyle during the period of the Judges. The findings include remnants of fortifications, pottery, and other artifacts that align with the biblical description of a fortified city in the hill country. Culturally, Timnath-Serah reflects the broader narrative of Israel's transition from a nomadic existence to a settled nation. The establishment of cities like Timnath-Serah marks the beginning of a new chapter in Israel's history, characterized by the cultivation of land, development of infrastructure, and establishment of governance. In summary, Timnath-Serah stands as a testament to God's faithfulness and the legacy of Joshua's leadership. Its historical, theological, and cultural significance continues to resonate within the biblical narrative, offering insights into the early history of Israel and the enduring principles of faith and obedience. Nave's Topical Index Joshua 19:50According to the word of the LORD they gave him the city which he asked, even Timnathserah in mount Ephraim: and he built the city, and dwelled therein. Nave's Topical Index Library The Testament of Judah Concerning Fortitude, and Love of Money ... Letter cviii. To Eustochium. Against Jovinianus. Resources Who was Asher in the Bible? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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