Zanoah is a biblical city located in the tribal territory of Judah, mentioned in the Old Testament. It is primarily noted for its inclusion in the genealogical and territorial records of the tribe of Judah. The name "Zanoah" is thought to mean "cast off" or "rejected," though the exact etymology remains uncertain.

Biblical References:

1. Joshua 15:34 · Zanoah is first mentioned in the Book of Joshua as part of the allotment of land given to the tribe of Judah. It is listed among the cities in the Shephelah, or the lowland region, which is characterized by its fertile valleys and strategic location. The verse states: "Zanoah, En-gannim, Tappuah, Enam."

2. Nehemiah 3:13 · During the period of the return from Babylonian exile, Zanoah is noted for its inhabitants' participation in the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership. The verse records: "Hanun and the residents of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They rebuilt it and installed its doors, bolts, and bars, and they repaired a thousand cubits of the wall as far as the Dung Gate."

3. Nehemiah 11:30 · Zanoah is again mentioned in the context of the resettlement of the land by the returning exiles. It is listed among the towns where the people of Judah lived: "Zanoah, Adullam, and their villages; Lachish and its fields; Azekah and its villages. So they settled from Beersheba all the way to the Valley of Hinnom."

Historical and Archaeological Insights:

Zanoah's location is traditionally identified with the modern site of Khirbet Zanua, situated in the Judean lowlands. Archaeological surveys in the region have uncovered remains that suggest a settlement existed there during the Iron Age, which aligns with the biblical period of the Judges and the United Monarchy.

The city's mention in the context of Nehemiah's rebuilding efforts highlights its continued significance during the post-exilic period. The involvement of Zanoah's residents in the reconstruction of Jerusalem's walls underscores the communal effort and dedication of the Judean people to restore their capital and religious center.

Cultural and Theological Significance:

Zanoah's inclusion in the biblical narrative serves as a testament to the broader account of Israel's inheritance of the Promised Land and the subsequent challenges faced by the nation. The city's participation in the rebuilding of Jerusalem symbolizes the themes of restoration and renewal that are central to the post-exilic books of the Bible.

From a theological perspective, Zanoah's account reflects the faithfulness of God in preserving His people and fulfilling His promises, even through periods of exile and return. The cooperative spirit of its inhabitants in the face of adversity serves as an example of communal faith and perseverance.

In summary, Zanoah is a city that, while not prominent in the biblical narrative, plays a role in the unfolding account of Judah's history and the restoration of Jerusalem. Its mention in the Scriptures provides insight into the life and faith of the ancient Israelites as they navigated the challenges of their covenant relationship with God.Joshua 15:56
And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
Nave's Topical Index

Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus