Zebedee: Father of James and John (Nicknamed "Boanerges")
Jump to: Nave'sLibrarySubtopicsTerms
Topical Encyclopedia
Zebedee is a significant figure in the New Testament, known primarily as the father of two of Jesus Christ's apostles, James and John. His name, of Hebrew origin, means "gift of God." Zebedee was a fisherman by trade, residing in the region of Galilee, specifically near the Sea of Galilee, which was a hub for fishing activities during that time.

Family and Profession

Zebedee was married to Salome, who is believed to have been a follower of Jesus and possibly a relative of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Together, Zebedee and Salome had two sons, James and John, who would later become prominent figures among Jesus' twelve apostles. The family was likely well-established in their community, as indicated by their ability to employ hired servants in their fishing business (Mark 1:20).

Call of James and John

The Gospels recount the moment when Jesus called James and John to follow Him. In the Gospel of Matthew, it is written: "Going on from there, He saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, mending their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed Him" (Matthew 4:21-22). This passage highlights the immediate and decisive response of James and John to Jesus' call, leaving their father and the family business to become His disciples.

Nickname: Boanerges

Jesus gave James and John the nickname "Boanerges," which means "Sons of Thunder" (Mark 3:17). This moniker is thought to reflect their zealous and passionate nature. The Gospels provide glimpses of their fervent personalities, such as when they asked Jesus for permission to call down fire from heaven on a Samaritan village that did not welcome them (Luke 9:54).

Zebedee's Role and Legacy

While Zebedee himself does not play a direct role in the narrative of the Gospels beyond the mention of his name, his legacy is carried on through his sons. James became one of the first apostles to be martyred for his faith (Acts 12:2), and John is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel of John, three epistles, and the Book of Revelation. Zebedee's support and upbringing of his sons likely contributed to their readiness to embrace their calling as apostles.

Zebedee's story, though brief in the biblical text, serves as a reminder of the familial and vocational backgrounds from which Jesus called His disciples. His willingness to let his sons follow Jesus exemplifies a trust in God's plan and a recognition of the greater purpose to which they were called.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 4:21
And going on from there, he saw other two brothers, James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother, in a ship with Zebedee their father, mending their nets; and he called them.
Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 20:20
Then came to him the mother of Zebedees children with her sons, worshipping him, and desiring a certain thing of him.
Nave's Topical Index

Matthew 27:56
Among which was Mary Magdalene, and Mary the mother of James and Joses, and the mother of Zebedees children.
Nave's Topical Index

Mark 1:20
And straightway he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ship with the hired servants, and went after him.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

After Prayer Jesus Selects Twelve Apostles.
... was also called James the Less (Mark 15:40); probably because he was younger than
the son of Zebedee. ... We do not know the James who was the father of Judas ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xli after prayer jesus selects.htm

Characteristics of the Twelve
... surnamed Peter; and James the son of Zebedee, and John ... such another family resemblance
as between James and John ... long after, "Lord, show us the Father, and it ...
/.../chadwick/the gospel of st mark/chapter 3 14-19 characteristics of the.htm

The Kingdom of God: Its Tasks
... he called them: and they left their father Zebedee in the ... To do the will of his Father
was meat and drink ... Simon he called Peter, the Rock; and James and John ...
/.../rauschenbusch/the social principles of jesus/chapter v the kingdom of.htm

Life and Character of John
... a son (probably the younger son) of Zebedee and Salome ... His father kept hired servants;
his mother belonged to ... with Peter and his brother James, witnessed the ...
/.../history of the christian church volume i/section 41 life and character.htm

The Gospel of John
... prayer committing his followers to the Father, 17:1 ... 15: 40, John was the son of Zebedee
and Salome ... the Lord named him and his brother James "Boanerges, which is ...
/.../drummond/introduction to the new testament/the gospel of john.htm

The Gospel According to St. John
... the fourth Gospel the name of John the son of Zebedee is never ... His honour with the
work and honour of the Father, claims to ... [2] Dr. James Moffat, Introduction ...
/.../pullan/the books of the new testament/chapter vi the gospel according.htm

The Twelve and the Seventy.
... some family relationship between the sons of Zebedee and Jesus ... marked attention of
our Saviour to James and John ... care, in others, to mention the father and many ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/killen/the ancient church/chapter iii the twelve and.htm

The Call of Matthew - the Saviour's Welcome to Sinners - Rabbinic ...
... and it does not seem likely that the father of Matthew ... the brother of Joseph, while
the sons of Zebedee were real ... Thus he would be the same as James the Less ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/chapter xvii the call of.htm

Mark.
... came to Jesus; that "Peter and James and John ... tongue (5:41); the bilingual "Abba,
Father," in the ... the designation of the sons of Zebedee, "Boanerges" or "Sons ...
/.../schaff/history of the christian church volume i/section 81 mark.htm

Sources of Our Knowledge of Jesus
... passage, when telling of the martyrdom of James, the "brother of ... to men as he had
represented the Father to them ... work of John, the son of Zebedee, written near ...
/.../rhees/the life of jesus of nazareth/ii sources of our knowledge.htm

Resources
Why did Jesus refer to James and John as the sons of thunder? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Salome in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Summary of the Gospel of John - Bible Survey | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Zeb'edee
Top of Page
Top of Page