Zina is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the tribe of Levi. He is identified as one of the sons of Shimei, who is a descendant of Levi, the third son of Jacob and Leah. The name "Zina" appears in the context of the Levitical genealogies, which are crucial for understanding the lineage and duties of the Levites in the service of the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem.

Biblical Reference:

Zina is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 23:10-11, which provides a list of the sons of Shimei. The Berean Standard Bible renders these verses as follows:

"10 And the sons of Shimei: Jahath, Zina, Jeush, and Beriah. These were the sons of Shimei—four in all. 11 Jahath was the first, and Zizah the second; but Jeush and Beriah did not have many sons, so they were counted as a single family."

In this passage, Zina is listed among the sons of Shimei, highlighting his place within the Levitical family tree. The genealogical records in 1 Chronicles are significant for establishing the hereditary roles and responsibilities of the Levites, who were set apart for religious duties.

Levitical Context:

The Levites were one of the twelve tribes of Israel, specifically set apart for religious service. Unlike the other tribes, the Levites did not receive a territorial inheritance in the Promised Land. Instead, their inheritance was the Lord Himself, and they were given cities scattered throughout the other tribes' territories. The Levites were responsible for the care of the Tabernacle, and later the Temple, and for leading the people in worship and teaching the Law.

Zina, as a descendant of Levi through Shimei, would have been part of this sacred heritage. Although the Bible does not provide specific details about Zina's life or his particular role, his inclusion in the genealogical record underscores the importance of maintaining the purity and continuity of the Levitical line.

Genealogical Significance:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve several purposes. They affirm the historical continuity of the Israelite people, trace the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs, and establish the legitimacy of the priestly and Levitical lines. For the post-exilic community, these records were vital in re-establishing religious order and identity after the Babylonian exile.

Zina's mention, though brief, contributes to this broader narrative of faithfulness and divine order. His presence in the genealogical list reflects the meticulous care with which the chronicler documented the lineage of those who served in the house of the Lord.

Name Meaning and Variations:

The name "Zina" is of uncertain meaning, though it may be related to the Hebrew root "znh," which can mean "to shine" or "to be conspicuous." In some translations and manuscripts, variations of the name appear, such as "Zizah," which may reflect differences in textual transmission or transliteration over time.

Conclusion:

While Zina is a relatively obscure figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of every member of the Levitical family in the religious life of Israel. Through these records, the Bible preserves the memory of those who contributed to the spiritual heritage of God's chosen people.1 Chronicles 23:10
And the sons of Shimei were, Jahath, Zina, and Jeush, and Beriah. These four were the sons of Shimei.
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