Ziph is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as a descendant of Caleb, one of the prominent figures in the Old Testament known for his faithfulness and courage. Ziph is specifically noted as a grandson of Caleb, through Caleb's son, Mareshah.

Genealogical Context

The genealogical records in the Bible provide insight into the lineage of the tribes of Israel, and Ziph is mentioned within this context. In 1 Chronicles 2:42, the Berean Standard Bible states: "The sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel: Mesha his firstborn, who was the father of Ziph, and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron." This passage places Ziph within the broader family tree of Caleb, highlighting his position as a descendant of one of Israel's most esteemed leaders.

Tribal Affiliation

Ziph's association with the tribe of Judah is significant, as Judah was one of the leading tribes of Israel, known for its strength and leadership. Caleb, Ziph's grandfather, was a member of the tribe of Judah and was one of the twelve spies sent by Moses to explore the land of Canaan. Caleb's faith and trust in God's promises set a precedent for his descendants, including Ziph.

Historical and Geographical Significance

The name Ziph is also associated with a region in the territory of Judah. The Wilderness of Ziph, mentioned in 1 Samuel 23, is a notable location where David sought refuge from King Saul. While the Ziph mentioned in the genealogies is a person, the connection to the region underscores the historical and geographical importance of the name within the biblical narrative.

Legacy and Influence

Though Ziph himself is not a central figure in biblical accounts, his inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of family lineage and heritage in the biblical tradition. The descendants of Caleb, including Ziph, are part of the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel and the unfolding of His promises through the generations.

Ziph's mention in the genealogies serves as a reminder of the enduring legacy of faith and obedience exemplified by Caleb and his descendants. The tribe of Judah, to which Ziph belonged, would later become the royal tribe, from which King David and ultimately Jesus Christ would descend, fulfilling God's promises to His people.1 Chronicles 2:42
Now the sons of Caleb the brother of Jerahmeel were, Mesha his firstborn, which was the father of Ziph; and the sons of Mareshah the father of Hebron.
Nave's Topical Index

The Hebrews and the Philistines --Damascus
... given to several of the tribes, such as Gad, "Good Fortune," or of the totems of
the hyena and the dog, in Arabic and Hebrew, "Simeon" and "Caleb."* Gad, Simeon ...
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