Ziphion is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament as one of the sons of Gad, who was one of the twelve sons of Jacob, also known as Israel. Gad was the seventh son of Jacob, born to him by Zilpah, Leah's maidservant. Ziphion is listed among the descendants of Gad who went down to Egypt with Jacob and his family during the time of famine, as recorded in the Book of Genesis.

Biblical References:

Ziphion is specifically mentioned in Genesis 46:16:
"The sons of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Shuni, Ezbon, Eri, Arodi, and Areli."

This passage is part of the genealogical record that details the members of Jacob's family who migrated to Egypt. The inclusion of Ziphion in this list underscores his role as a progenitor of one of the clans of the tribe of Gad.

Tribal Significance:

The tribe of Gad, to which Ziphion belonged, played a significant role in the history of Israel. The tribe settled on the eastern side of the Jordan River, in the land of Gilead, after the Israelites entered the Promised Land. This territory was known for its fertile pastures, which were well-suited for the tribe's livestock. The tribe of Gad was known for its valor and military prowess, often being at the forefront of battles to defend Israel.

Name Meaning and Interpretation:

The name "Ziphion" is believed to be derived from a root meaning "watchman" or "lookout," which may reflect a characteristic or role attributed to him or his descendants. In the context of the tribe of Gad, this name could symbolize vigilance and readiness, traits that were essential for the tribe's survival and success in their allotted territory.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In the broader narrative of the Israelites, the sons of Gad, including Ziphion, represent the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham to make his descendants into a great nation. The genealogies in Genesis serve to connect the patriarchs with the tribes of Israel, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with His people.

Ziphion's mention in the genealogical records highlights the importance of family lineage and tribal identity in ancient Israelite society. Each son of Jacob became the ancestor of a tribe, and these tribes formed the foundation of the nation of Israel. The tribe of Gad, with Ziphion as one of its forefathers, contributed to the collective identity and heritage of the Israelites.

Legacy:

While Ziphion himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives beyond the genealogical listings, his inclusion in the record of the sons of Gad ensures his place in the history of Israel. The descendants of Ziphion, as part of the tribe of Gad, would have participated in the significant events of Israel's journey from Egypt to the Promised Land and the subsequent establishment of the nation.

In summary, Ziphion, as a son of Gad, represents a link in the chain of Israel's tribal history, contributing to the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs and the formation of the people of Israel.Genesis 46:16
And the sons of Gad; Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni, and Ezbon, Eri, and Arodi, and Areli.
Nave's Topical Index

6837. Tsiphyon -- perhaps "gazing," a son of Gad
... Ziphion. Word Origin from tsaphah Definition perhaps "gazing," a son of Gad,
the same as NH6827 NASB Word Usage Ziphion (1). Ziphion. ...
/hebrew/6837.htm - 6k

Chapter xlvi
... Of Simeon it is specifically asserted that Shaul, his son, was begotten of a ... And
the sons of Gad: Ziphion, and Haggi, Shuni and Ezbon, Eri and Arodi and Areli. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/leupold/exposition of genesis volume 1/chapter xlvi.htm

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