Ziza is a lesser-known biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. He is identified as one of the sons of Rehoboam, the first king of Judah after the division of the united monarchy of Israel. The primary reference to Ziza is found in 2 Chronicles 11:18-20.

Biblical Context and Genealogy

Rehoboam, the son of Solomon and grandson of David, became king of Judah following the division of the kingdom. His reign is marked by the initial consolidation of his rule over the southern kingdom, which included the tribes of Judah and Benjamin. Rehoboam's family is detailed in the genealogical records, which provide insight into the royal lineage and the continuation of David's line.

In 2 Chronicles 11:18-20 , the text states: "Rehoboam married Mahalath, the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab. And she bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. After her, he married Maacah daughter of Absalom, and she bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith."

Ziza is listed among the children of Rehoboam and Maacah, who was the daughter of Absalom. This connection places Ziza within the broader context of the Davidic dynasty, highlighting the intermarriage among the royal families to maintain political alliances and strengthen claims to the throne.

Historical and Theological Significance

While Ziza himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves several purposes. First, it underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical tradition, particularly concerning the Davidic line, which holds significant messianic expectations. The chronicler's emphasis on genealogy reflects the concern for legitimate succession and the fulfillment of God's promises to David regarding his descendants.

Additionally, the mention of Ziza and his siblings illustrates the complexity of family dynamics within the royal household. Rehoboam's multiple marriages and numerous offspring reflect the common practice of polygamy among ancient Near Eastern monarchs, which often led to internal strife and competition for power, as seen in other biblical accounts.

Cultural and Religious Context

In the cultural and religious context of ancient Israel, genealogies were not merely records of ancestry but were imbued with theological significance. They served to establish identity, continuity, and legitimacy, particularly for the ruling class. The chronicler's inclusion of Ziza in the genealogical list reinforces the notion of divine providence and the unfolding of God's plan through the chosen line of David.

Ziza's mention, though brief, contributes to the broader narrative of God's covenantal relationship with Israel and the anticipation of a future king from David's line who would fulfill the promises made to the patriarchs. This expectation is ultimately realized in the New Testament with the advent of Jesus Christ, who is recognized as the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant.

Conclusion

Ziza, as a son of Rehoboam, represents a link in the chain of the Davidic dynasty, highlighting the importance of lineage in the biblical narrative. His inclusion in the genealogical records of 2 Chronicles serves to affirm the continuity of God's promises to David and the enduring significance of the Davidic line in the history of Israel.2 Chronicles 11:20
And after her he took Maachah the daughter of Absalom; which bore him Abijah, and Attai, and Ziza, and Shelomith.
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