Topical Encyclopedia Zoan, known in modern times as Tanis, was an ancient city located in the northeastern region of the Nile Delta in Egypt. It holds significant historical and biblical importance, particularly in the context of the Exodus narrative and the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. The city is often associated with the wisdom and leadership of Egypt, as well as its opposition to the God of Israel.Biblical References: 1. Psalm 78:12, 43 : Zoan is mentioned in the context of the miraculous works performed by God in Egypt during the time of the Exodus. "He worked wonders before their fathers in the land of Egypt, in the region of Zoan" (Psalm 78:12). This passage highlights the city as a witness to the divine acts that led to the liberation of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage. The psalmist recounts the plagues and signs performed by God, emphasizing His power over the Egyptian deities and rulers. 2. Isaiah 19:11-13 : The prophet Isaiah speaks of the princes of Zoan in a context of judgment against Egypt. "The princes of Zoan are mere fools; Pharaoh’s wise counselors give senseless advice. How can you say to Pharaoh, 'I am one of the wise, a son of eastern kings'? Where are your wise men now? Let them tell you and reveal what the LORD of Hosts has planned against Egypt. The princes of Zoan have become fools; the princes of Memphis are deceived; the cornerstones of her tribes have led Egypt astray" (Isaiah 19:11-13). Here, the wisdom of Zoan's leaders is called into question, as their counsel is deemed foolish in light of God's sovereign plans. 3. Ezekiel 30:14 : The prophet Ezekiel also references Zoan in his pronouncements against Egypt. "I will lay waste Pathros, set fire to Zoan, and execute judgment on Thebes" (Ezekiel 30:14). This passage underscores the impending judgment and destruction that would come upon Egypt, including its prominent cities like Zoan, as a result of their idolatry and opposition to God's people. Historical and Theological Significance: Zoan was a center of political and intellectual power in ancient Egypt. The city was known for its wise men and counselors, who served the Pharaoh and played a crucial role in the administration of the kingdom. However, the biblical narrative often contrasts the wisdom of Egypt with the wisdom of God, highlighting the futility of human counsel when it stands in opposition to divine will. The "Princes of Zoan" symbolize the leadership and authority of Egypt, which, despite its earthly power and wisdom, is ultimately subject to the judgment and sovereignty of the God of Israel. The biblical portrayal of Zoan serves as a reminder of the limitations of human wisdom and the supremacy of God's plans. In the broader biblical context, Zoan represents the spiritual and political forces that challenge God's purposes, yet are ultimately overcome by His mighty acts. The city's mention in the prophetic literature serves as a testament to the fulfillment of God's promises and the establishment of His kingdom over all earthly powers. Nave's Topical Index Isaiah 30:4For his princes were at Zoan, and his ambassadors came to Hanes. Nave's Topical Index Library Hebron Egypt He Proves against Trypho that the Wicked Angels have Revolted from ... The Memorable Hymn. "And when they had Sung an Hymn, they Went Out ... Introduction to Oration ii. Canaan A Mystery! Saints Sorrowing and Jesus Glad! Resources What is the Brotherhood of Light? | GotQuestions.orgBible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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