Zophim is a location mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the Book of Numbers. It is described as a place situated on the top of Pisgah, a mountain range in the land of Moab, east of the Jordan River. This site holds significant biblical importance due to its association with the narrative of Balaam, a non-Israelite prophet.

Biblical Reference:

The primary reference to Zophim is found in Numbers 23:14. In this passage, Balak, the king of Moab, takes Balaam to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah. The purpose of this journey is for Balaam to observe the Israelites and pronounce a curse upon them, as Balak fears their growing power and presence. The Berean Standard Bible states:

"So Balak took him to the field of Zophim on the top of Pisgah, where he built seven altars and offered a bull and a ram on each altar." (Numbers 23:14)

Geographical Context:

Pisgah is part of the Abarim mountain range, which runs along the eastern side of the Jordan Valley. The specific location of Zophim within Pisgah is not precisely identified in modern geographical terms, but it is understood to be a vantage point offering a broad view of the surrounding region, including the encampment of the Israelites.

Historical and Theological Significance:

Zophim's significance is primarily tied to the narrative of Balaam and Balak. The field of Zophim serves as a stage for one of the attempts by Balak to have Balaam curse the Israelites. Despite Balak's intentions, God intervenes, and Balaam is compelled to bless the Israelites instead of cursing them. This event underscores the sovereignty of God over human intentions and the futility of opposing His divine will.

Theologically, the account of Balaam at Zophim highlights the theme of God's protection over His chosen people. Despite external threats and the desires of their enemies, the Israelites are safeguarded by God's providence. Balaam's inability to curse Israel, even from a high vantage point like Zophim, serves as a testament to God's unyielding commitment to His covenant with Israel.

Cultural and Symbolic Aspects:

In the broader cultural and symbolic context, Zophim represents a place of vision and revelation. The name "Zophim" itself is derived from a root meaning "to watch" or "to look out," which is fitting given its elevated position on Pisgah. This aligns with the biblical motif of mountains as places of divine encounter and revelation, where God's purposes are made known to His prophets and people.

Conclusion:

While Zophim is a relatively minor geographical reference in the biblical narrative, its role in the account of Balaam and Balak provides rich insights into the themes of divine sovereignty, protection, and revelation. The events that transpire at Zophim serve as a powerful reminder of God's unwavering faithfulness to His promises and His ultimate control over the affairs of nations and individuals alike.Numbers 23:14
And he brought him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and built seven altars, and offered a bullock and a ram on every altar.
Nave's Topical Index

The Witness of Balaam to Israel
... And Balak said unto him, Come, I pray thee, with me unto another place, from whence
thou ... And he took him into the field of Zophim, to the top of Pisgah, and ...
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