Zuar is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the Israelite encampment and census in the wilderness. He is recognized primarily as the father of Nethaneel, who played a significant role among the leaders of the tribes of Israel during the Exodus.

Biblical References:

Zuar is mentioned in the Book of Numbers, where his lineage and connection to the tribe of Issachar are highlighted. The primary references to Zuar can be found in the following passages:

1. Numbers 1:8 : "from Issachar, Nethaneel son of Zuar;"

This verse is part of the census taken by Moses and Aaron, where leaders from each tribe were appointed to assist in the counting of the Israelite community. Nethaneel, the son of Zuar, is identified as the leader from the tribe of Issachar.

2. Numbers 2:5 : "The tribe of Issachar will camp next to it. The leader of the Issacharites is Nethaneel son of Zuar."

Here, the arrangement of the Israelite camp around the Tabernacle is described. The tribe of Issachar, under the leadership of Nethaneel, son of Zuar, is assigned a specific position, emphasizing the organized structure of the tribes during their wilderness journey.

3. Numbers 7:18 : "On the second day Nethaneel son of Zuar, the leader of Issachar, drew near."

This passage is part of the account of the offerings made by the leaders of Israel at the dedication of the altar. Nethaneel, representing the tribe of Issachar, brings his offering on the second day, underscoring his role and the honor of his family line.

4. Numbers 10:15 : "Nethaneel son of Zuar was over the division of the tribe of Issachar."

In the description of the order of march as the Israelites set out from Sinai, Nethaneel, son of Zuar, is again mentioned as the leader over the division of Issachar, highlighting his leadership and the trust placed in him by Moses and the community.

Historical and Theological Context:

Zuar, though not extensively detailed in the biblical narrative, is significant through his son Nethaneel's leadership. The tribe of Issachar, to which Zuar belonged, was one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Jacob's fifth son, Issachar. The tribe is often associated with wisdom and understanding, as suggested in later biblical texts (e.g., 1 Chronicles 12:32).

The mention of Zuar in the context of the wilderness journey underscores the importance of family lineage and tribal leadership in the organization and governance of the Israelite community. The role of tribal leaders like Nethaneel, son of Zuar, was crucial in maintaining order and facilitating the communal worship and offerings to God, as prescribed in the Mosaic Law.

Zuar's legacy, through his son, reflects the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel, where each tribe and family had a distinct role in the unfolding of divine promises and the journey towards the Promised Land.Numbers 1:8
Of Issachar; Nethaneel the son of Zuar.
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Numbers 2:5
And those that do pitch next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and Nethaneel the son of Zuar shall be captain of the children of Issachar.
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Numbers 7:18,23
On the second day Nethaneel the son of Zuar, prince of Issachar, did offer:
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Numbers 10:15
And over the host of the tribe of the children of Issachar was Nethaneel the son of Zuar.
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