Occult
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The term "occult" refers to practices, beliefs, and phenomena that are considered to be beyond the scope of ordinary human understanding and are often associated with supernatural or mystical elements. In a biblical context, the occult encompasses activities such as witchcraft, divination, sorcery, and other forms of seeking knowledge or power through supernatural means that are not sanctioned by God.

Biblical References and Prohibitions

The Bible explicitly condemns involvement in the occult, warning against practices that seek to access hidden knowledge or power apart from God. In the Old Testament, the Israelites were instructed to avoid such practices as they entered the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 18:10-12 states: "Let no one be found among you who sacrifices his son or daughter in the fire, practices divination or conjury, interprets omens, practices sorcery, casts spells, consults a medium or spiritist, or inquires of the dead. For whoever does these things is detestable to the LORD, and because of these detestable things the LORD your God is driving out the nations before you."

The practice of divination, which involves seeking knowledge of the future or the unknown through supernatural means, is also condemned. Leviticus 19:26 instructs, "You must not eat anything with blood still in it. You must not practice divination or sorcery."

Historical Context

In the ancient Near East, occult practices were common among pagan cultures. These practices often involved rituals and ceremonies intended to manipulate spiritual forces or gain insight into future events. The Israelites were surrounded by nations that engaged in such practices, which is why the biblical texts frequently warn against them.

The account of King Saul consulting the medium at Endor (1 Samuel 28:7-20) serves as a cautionary tale. Despite knowing that consulting mediums was forbidden, Saul sought out a medium to summon the spirit of the prophet Samuel. This act of desperation led to his downfall, illustrating the dangers and futility of seeking guidance outside of God's will.

New Testament Perspective

The New Testament continues to affirm the prohibition against occult practices. In Acts 19:19 , we see the response of new believers in Ephesus who had previously practiced magic: "And a number of those who had practiced magic arts brought their books together and burned them in the sight of all. They calculated their value and found it to be fifty thousand drachmas." This act of renouncing their former practices demonstrates the transformative power of the Gospel and the rejection of occultism.

The Apostle Paul, in his letters, warns against the spiritual forces of evil and the need for believers to stand firm in their faith. Ephesians 6:12 reminds Christians, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms."

Theological Implications

From a theological standpoint, involvement in the occult is seen as a form of idolatry and rebellion against God. It represents a desire to gain control or insight through means that bypass God's revealed will and authority. The Bible emphasizes that true wisdom and guidance come from God alone, as seen in James 1:5 : "Now if any of you lacks wisdom, he should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to him."

Practical Considerations for Believers

Christians are encouraged to seek discernment and to rely on the Holy Spirit for guidance. Engaging in or even dabbling with occult practices is viewed as opening oneself up to spiritual deception and harm. Believers are called to be vigilant and to test all things against the truth of Scripture, as instructed in 1 Thessalonians 5:21-22 : "but test all things. Hold fast to what is good. Abstain from every form of evil."

In summary, the Bible consistently warns against the occult, urging believers to seek their knowledge, power, and guidance from God alone, and to avoid practices that are contrary to His will.
Topical Bible Verses
Deuteronomy 4:19
And lest you lift up your eyes to heaven, and when you see the sun, and the moon, and the stars, even all the host of heaven, should be driven to worship them, and serve them, which the LORD your God has divided to all nations under the whole heaven.
Topicalbible.org

Isaiah 8:19
And when they shall say to you, Seek to them that have familiar spirits, and to wizards that peep, and that mutter: should not a people seek to their God? for the living to the dead?
Topicalbible.org

Micah 5:12
And I will cut off witchcrafts out of your hand; and you shall have no more soothsayers:
Topicalbible.org

Deuteronomy 18:9-14
When you are come into the land which the LORD your God gives you, you shall not learn to do after the abominations of those nations.
Topicalbible.org

Strong's Hebrew
5147. Nachbi -- a Naphtalite
... Word Origin from chabah Definition a Naphtalite NASB Word Usage Nahbi (1). Nakbi.
From chabah; occult; Nachbi, an Israelite -- Nakbi. see HEBREW chabah. ...
/hebrew/5147.htm - 6k

3281. Yalam -- an Edomite
... Word Origin from alam Definition an Edomite NASB Word Usage Jalam (4). Jalam. From
alam; occult; Jalam, an Edomite -- Jalam. see HEBREW alam. 3280, 3281. ...
/hebrew/3281.htm - 6k

Library

Whether we Ought to Distinguish Several Species of Divination?
... express invocation of the demons, belongs that which is practiced by observing certain
things done seriously by men in the research of the occult, whether by ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether we ought to distinguish.htm

Whether Observances Directed to the Alteration of Bodies, as for ...
... Now in the physical order things have certain occult forces, the reason of which
man is unable to assign; for instance that the magnet attracts iron, and many ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether observances directed to the.htm

I Will Address the Master in one of his Own Phrases. Why, after ...
... If that be true, then what you say, that in this world life is either acquired
or lost, is not true; unless it has some occult meaning. ...
/.../36 i will address the.htm

On the Different Kinds of Cause.
... Further, of causes, some are apparent; others are grasped by a process of reasoning;
others are occult; others are inferred analogically. ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter ix on the different kinds.htm

Paracelsus {13}
... for royal roads to knowledge, and to the fame and wealth which might be got out
of knowledge; who meddled with vain dreams about the occult sciences, alchemy ...
/.../kingsley/historical lectures and essays/paracelsus 13.htm

The Apostles did not Keep Back any of the Deposit of Doctrine ...
... wished him to "commit these things to faithful men, who should be able to teach
others also," [2124] be construed into a proof of there being some occult gospel ...
/.../the prescription against heretics/chapter xxv the apostles did not.htm

The Relation of Manich??ism to the Old Babylonian Religion as Seen ...
... It is the opinion of Kessler, who has devoted much attention to this sect and to
the relations of occult religious matters in general in Mesopotomia, that "the ...
/.../chapter v name relation of.htm

Whether Divination Practiced by Invoking the Demons is Unlawful?
... What is thy name?" and the latter replied: "My name is Legion, for we are many"
(Mk.5:9). Therefore it seems lawful to question the demons about the occult. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether divination practiced by invoking.htm

Whether the Priest Ought to Deny the Body of Christ to the Sinner ...
... Verbis. Dom.; cf. Serm. lxxxii). Consequently, Christ's body is not to be
given to occult sinners, even if they ask for it. On the ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/aquinas/summa theologica/whether the priest ought to.htm

Valentine Weigel and Nature Mysticism
... Cornelius Agrippa of Nettesheim (1487-1535) by his writings increased the prevailing
fascination for occult knowledge and pushed this particular line of ...
/.../chapter viii valentine weigel and.htm

Resources
What is the Brotherhood of Light? | GotQuestions.org

What is Eckankar? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about witchcraft / witches? Should a Christian fear witchcraft? | GotQuestions.org

Spiritist: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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