Topical Encyclopedia Definition and Purpose Ordaining an elder in the Christian church is the process of appointing a mature believer to a position of leadership and spiritual oversight within the congregation. The role of an elder is to shepherd the flock, teach sound doctrine, and provide guidance and discipline as necessary. Elders are seen as stewards of God's household, tasked with maintaining the spiritual health and doctrinal purity of the church. Biblical Qualifications The qualifications for elders are outlined primarily in the New Testament, specifically in the pastoral epistles. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7 , the Apostle Paul provides a detailed list of qualifications: "Now the overseer is to be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him, and he must do so in a manner worthy of full respect." Similarly, Titus 1:6-9 echoes these qualifications, emphasizing the need for an elder to be "blameless, faithful to his wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient." Process of Ordination The process of ordaining an elder involves both divine calling and human recognition. In Acts 14:23 , Paul and Barnabas "appointed elders for them in each church and, with prayer and fasting, committed them to the Lord, in whom they had put their trust." This indicates that ordination is not merely a human decision but is accompanied by spiritual discernment and prayer. The laying on of hands is a common practice in ordination, symbolizing the conferring of authority and the blessing of the Holy Spirit (1 Timothy 4:14). Role and Responsibilities Elders are entrusted with the spiritual oversight of the church. According to 1 Peter 5:1-3 , elders are to "shepherd the flock of God that is among you, exercising oversight, not under compulsion, but willingly, as God would have you; not for shameful gain, but eagerly; not domineering over those in your charge, but being examples to the flock." This shepherding role includes teaching, protecting the congregation from false teachings, and providing pastoral care. Authority and Accountability While elders hold a position of authority within the church, they are also accountable to God and the congregation. Hebrews 13:17 instructs believers to "obey your leaders and submit to them, for they are keeping watch over your souls, as those who will have to give an account." This accountability ensures that elders lead with integrity and humility, always seeking the welfare of the church body. Challenges and Considerations Ordaining an elder is a significant decision that requires careful consideration and discernment. The church must ensure that candidates meet the biblical qualifications and possess the spiritual maturity necessary for the role. Additionally, the process should be conducted in a manner that fosters unity and respect within the congregation, recognizing the elder's role as a servant leader. Conclusion The ordination of elders is a biblically mandated practice that plays a crucial role in the governance and spiritual health of the church. By adhering to the scriptural guidelines for ordination, the church ensures that its leaders are equipped to shepherd the flock faithfully and effectively. Topical Bible Verses 1 Timothy 5:17Let the elders that rule well be counted worthy of double honor, especially they who labor in the word and doctrine. Topicalbible.org Titus 1:5 1 Peter 5:1 Library Primitive Episcopacy and Presbyterian Ordination. An Account of the General Conference of 1800 The Extension of the Church Throughout the World Prelacy Begins in Rome. A Period of Transition True Christianity Defended Muhlenberg's Hierarchical Tendencies. An Account of the Organization of the Methodist Episcopal Church ... The Progress of Prelacy. The Deputation from Jerusalem - the Three Sects of the Pharisees ... Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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