Topical Encyclopedia The term "Outward Man" is a biblical concept that refers to the physical and visible aspect of human beings, as opposed to the "Inward Man," which pertains to the spiritual and unseen aspect. This dichotomy is most prominently discussed in the writings of the Apostle Paul, particularly in his letters to the Corinthians.In 2 Corinthians 4:16, Paul writes, "Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day" . Here, the "outer self" or "outward man" is understood as the physical body, subject to decay and the effects of aging and mortality. This stands in contrast to the "inner self," which is being renewed and strengthened by the Holy Spirit. The concept of the "Outward Man" is significant in understanding the Christian perspective on the temporal nature of physical life and the eternal nature of spiritual life. The physical body, while important and created by God, is not the ultimate focus for believers. Instead, the emphasis is placed on the transformation and renewal of the inner self, which aligns with the eternal purposes of God. Paul further elaborates on this theme in 2 Corinthians 5:1-4, where he describes the earthly body as a "tent" that will be replaced by a "building from God, an eternal house in heaven, not built by human hands" . This metaphor underscores the temporary nature of the "Outward Man" and the hope of resurrection and eternal life, where believers will receive glorified bodies. The "Outward Man" is also associated with the struggles and sufferings of the present life. In Romans 7:22-23, Paul speaks of the conflict between the law of God in his inner being and the law of sin at work in his members. This highlights the tension between the spiritual desires of the "Inward Man" and the weaknesses of the "Outward Man." In the broader biblical narrative, the "Outward Man" is a reminder of humanity's fallen state and the need for redemption. The physical body, while a gift from God, bears the marks of sin and is subject to death. However, through Christ's redemptive work, believers have the promise of resurrection and the hope of a new, imperishable body. The teachings on the "Outward Man" encourage believers to focus not on the temporary and visible aspects of life but on the eternal and invisible realities. This perspective fosters perseverance and hope, as Christians are called to live by faith and not by sight, looking forward to the fulfillment of God's promises in the life to come. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia Outward ManOUTWARD MAN out'-werd, (exo, "outside," "without," "out of doors"): The body, subject to decay and death, in distinction from the inner man, the imperishable spiritual life which "is renewed day by day" (2 Corinthians 4:16); also the body as the object of worldly thought and pride in external dress and adornment (1 Peter 3:3). Library The Twenty-Second and Twenty-Third Verses The Ancient Fathers Clement of Alexandria. The Difference Between the Outward and Inward Man. On the Sanctification of Man Of the Difference Between the Faithful Servants and the Secret ... On Obedience to the Commands of God in General Sanctification "And if Christ be in You, the Body is Dead Because Sin," Of not Troubling Ourselves About Outward Things "If we Say that we have Fellowship with Him, and Walk in Darkness ... Resources What does it mean that God looks at the heart (1 Samuel 16:7)? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about beauty? | GotQuestions.org What is biblical womanhood? | GotQuestions.org Outward: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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