Parlour
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In biblical times, the term "parlour" refers to a room or area within a house or building used for receiving guests, conducting private conversations, or partaking in meals. The concept of a parlour is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible, reflecting its role in social and religious life.

Old Testament References

The term "parlour" is found in the Old Testament, particularly in the context of hospitality and religious practices. In Judges 3:20, the account of Ehud and King Eglon of Moab provides an example: "Ehud then approached him while he was sitting alone in the cool upper room and said, 'I have a message from God for you.' As the king rose from his seat..." . Here, the "cool upper room" can be understood as a parlour, a private space where the king could receive messages and conduct affairs away from the public eye.

In 1 Samuel 9:22, Samuel brings Saul and his servant into a parlour for a meal: "Then Samuel took Saul and his servant, brought them into the hall, and gave them a place at the head of those who had been invited—about thirty in all" . This setting indicates a place of honor and hospitality, where guests are received and entertained.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The parlour served as a significant space in ancient Near Eastern culture, often associated with hospitality, a highly valued virtue in biblical times. Providing a parlour for guests was a way to show respect and honor, reflecting the host's status and generosity. The use of a parlour for private conversations or religious messages, as seen in the account of Ehud, underscores its role as a place of confidentiality and importance.

In religious contexts, the parlour could also be a space for spiritual encounters or divine messages, as demonstrated in the interactions between prophets and leaders. The privacy and seclusion of a parlour made it an ideal setting for such significant events.

New Testament Context

While the specific term "parlour" is not commonly used in the New Testament, the concept of a private room or space for gathering and hospitality continues. For example, in the Last Supper narrative, Jesus and His disciples gather in an upper room, which serves a similar purpose to a parlour. This setting provides a private and intimate space for Jesus to share His final meal with His disciples and impart crucial teachings.

Conclusion

The parlour in biblical times was more than just a physical space; it was a setting for hospitality, honor, and significant interactions. Whether used for receiving guests, conducting private conversations, or engaging in religious practices, the parlour played a vital role in the social and spiritual life of the biblical world.
Easton's Bible Dictionary
(from the Fr. parler, "to speak") denotes an "audience chamber," but that is not the import of the Hebrew word so rendered. It corresponds to what the Turks call a kiosk, as in Judges 3:20 (the "summer parlour"), or as in the margin of the Revised Version ("the upper chamber of cooling"), a small room built on the roof of the house, with open windows to catch the breeze, and having a door communicating with the outside by which persons seeking an audience may be admitted. While Eglon was resting in such a parlour, Ehud, under pretence of having a message from God to him, was admitted into his presence, and murderously plunged his dagger into his body (21, 22).

The "inner parlours" in 1 Chronicles 28:11 were the small rooms or chambers which Solomon built all round two sides and one end of the temple (1 Kings 6:5), "side chambers;" or they may have been, as some think, the porch and the holy place.

In 1 Samuel 9:22 the Revised Version reads "guest chamber," a chamber at the high place specially used for sacrificial feasts.

Strong's Hebrew
3957. lishkah -- room, chamber, hall, cell
... chamber, parlor. From an unused root of uncertain meaning; a room in a building
(whether for storage, eating, or lodging) -- chamber, parlour. Compare nishkah. ...
/hebrew/3957.htm - 6k

5944. aliyyah -- a roof chamber
... something lofty, ie A stair-way; also a second-story room (or even one on the roof);
figuratively, the sky -- ascent, (upper) chamber, going up, loft, parlour. ...
/hebrew/5944.htm - 6k

2315. cheder -- a chamber, room
... From chadar; an apartment (usually literal) -- ((bed) inner)chamber, innermost(-
ward) part, parlour, + south, X within. see HEBREW chadar. 2314, 2315. ...
/hebrew/2315.htm - 6k

Library

Moravians and Methodists, 1735-1742.
... As soon as his apprenticeship was over he set up in business for himself at the
"Bible and Sun," founded a new Society in his own back parlour, and made that ...
/.../hutton/history of the moravian church/chapter ix moravians and methodists.htm

Law and Grace
... explain my meaning by an extract from his famous allegory: "Then the Interpreter
took Christian by the hand and led him into a very large parlour that was full ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 1 1855/law and grace.htm

The Waterpots at Cana
... be a deal too much." But you are thinking of an ordinary wedding here, are you not,
when there are ten or a dozen, or a score or two, met together in a parlour ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 26 1880/the waterpots at cana.htm

"Shine Inside"
... "SHINE INSIDE". As I was passing along the street the other day I saw on the
window of a bootblack's parlour the words, "Shine Inside." ...
/.../chidley/fifty-two story talks to boys and girls/shine inside.htm

Annals of the Saint's Life.
... Joseph. 1541. Begins to grow lukewarm, and gives up mental prayer. 1542. Our Lord
appears to her in the parlour of the monastery, "stern and grave " [ch. vii. ...
/.../teresa/the life of st teresa of jesus/annals of the saints life.htm

A Sermon on a Text not Found in the Bible.
... Do not men go primed with drink to rob and slay? Do not wife-beaters get their
inspiration at the public-house? Is not gambling fostered in the bar parlour? ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/xli a sermon on a.htm

The Sower.
... many lessons in that instructive analogy. YOU CANNOT SOW WHEAT ON THE PARLOUR
CARPET. You must go forth. If the world could be converted ...
//christianbookshelf.org/champness/broken bread/xlvii the sower.htm

Packing Most in Least.
... If the hall were quite dark, and I scratched only a parlour-match, instantly as
the little flame broke out of the end of the stick some of the darkness would go ...
/.../gordon/quiet talks on johns gospel/packing most in least.htm

The Old Judge and the Young King
... And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made
them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture f/the old judge and the.htm

Go Back? Never!
... In the parlour"in conversation, perhaps, in the kitchen about the day's
work"or in the field, or on the mart, on land, and on sea. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 61 1915/go back never.htm

Thesaurus
Parlour
... It corresponds to what the Turks call a kiosk, as in Judges 3:20 (the "summer parlour"),
or as in the margin of the Revised Version ("the upper chamber of ...
/p/parlour.htm - 7k

Parlors (1 Occurrence)

/p/parlors.htm - 6k

Parmashta (1 Occurrence)

/p/parmashta.htm - 7k

Baruch (24 Occurrences)
... and then to the king himself, who, after hearing a part of the roll, cut it with
a penknife, and threw it into the fire of his winter parlour, where he was ...
/b/baruch.htm - 46k

Summer-house (4 Occurrences)
... only mention of "the summer-house," but Eglon's "cool upper room" (Judges 3:20,
the King James Version and the English Revised Version "summer parlour," not in ...
/s/summer-house.htm - 8k

Summerhouse
... only mention of "the summer-house," but Eglon's "cool upper room" (Judges 3:20,
the King James Version and the English Revised Version "summer parlour," not in ...
/s/summerhouse.htm - 7k

Inn (7 Occurrences)
... In the Septuagint, indeed, malon is sometimes translated kataluma, and it appears
in 1 Samuel 9:22 for lishkah, the King James Version "parlour." It is the ...
/i/inn.htm - 17k

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