Pharosh
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Topical Encyclopedia
Pharosh, also spelled Parosh, is a name found in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and post-exilic records of the Israelites. The name Pharosh is associated with a family or clan that returned from the Babylonian exile, playing a significant role in the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple.

Biblical References:

1. Ezra 2:3 · "the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;" . This verse lists the descendants of Pharosh among those who returned to Jerusalem and Judah from the Babylonian captivity under the leadership of Zerubbabel. The substantial number of returnees indicates that Pharosh was a prominent family within the community.

2. Nehemiah 7:8 · "the descendants of Parosh, 2,172;" . This passage mirrors the account in Ezra, reaffirming the presence and significance of the Pharosh family in the post-exilic period. The repetition of the number suggests a consistency in the records of those who returned.

3. Ezra 8:3 · "of the descendants of Parosh, Zechariah, and with him were registered 150 men;" . This verse highlights a later group of returnees led by Zechariah, a member of the Pharosh family, who accompanied Ezra in a subsequent return to Jerusalem. This indicates the ongoing involvement of the Pharosh family in the restoration efforts.

4. Nehemiah 10:14 · "The leaders of the people: Parosh, Pahath-moab, Elam, Zattu, Bani," . Here, Pharosh is listed among the leaders who sealed the covenant with Nehemiah, committing to follow the Law of God and to support the Temple services. This act demonstrates the family's dedication to the spiritual and communal renewal of Israel.

Historical and Theological Significance:

The Pharosh family is emblematic of the faithful remnant of Israel that returned from exile to reestablish their identity and religious practices in the land of their ancestors. Their inclusion in the genealogical records underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in the Jewish community, as well as the fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people.

The participation of the Pharosh family in the covenant renewal under Nehemiah highlights their commitment to the Mosaic Law and the reformation of the community's spiritual life. This reflects the broader theme of repentance and renewal that characterizes the post-exilic period, as the Israelites sought to avoid the sins of their forefathers and to live in obedience to God's commandments.

In summary, Pharosh represents a family deeply involved in the pivotal events of Israel's history during the return from exile. Their legacy is preserved in the biblical narrative as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of God's people.
Smith's Bible Dictionary
Pharosh

(Ezra 8:3) [See PAROSH]

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
PHAROSH

fa'-rosh (par`osh).

See PAROSH.

Strong's Hebrew
6551. Parosh -- two Israelites
... NASB Word Usage Parosh (6). Parosh, Pharosh. The same as par'osh; Parosh, the name
of our Israelite -- Parosh, Pharosh. see HEBREW par'osh. 6550, 6551. ...
/hebrew/6551.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Pharosh (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia PHAROSH. fa'-rosh (par`osh). See PAROSH.
Multi-Version Concordance Pharosh (1 Occurrence). Ezra ...
/p/pharosh.htm - 6k

Parosh (6 Occurrences)
... osh, "flea" (leap)): a family that in part returned under Zerubbabel (Ezra 2:3 Nehemiah
7:8), and in part under Ezra (Ezra 8:3; there spelt "Pharosh," the King ...
/p/parosh.htm - 9k

Pharoah's (1 Occurrence)

/p/pharoah's.htm - 6k

Pharpar (1 Occurrence)

/p/pharpar.htm - 7k

Shechaniah (8 Occurrences)
... Ezra 8:3 Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with
him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty. (KJV WBS YLT). ...
/s/shechaniah.htm - 10k

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)
... Ezra 8:3 from the sons of Shechaniah, from the sons of Pharosh: Zechariah, and with
him, reckoning themselves by genealogy, of males a hundred and fifty. (YLT). ...
/r/reckoning.htm - 16k

Resources
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Concordance
Pharosh (1 Occurrence)

Ezra 8:3
Of the sons of Shechaniah, of the sons of Pharosh; Zechariah: and with him were reckoned by genealogy of the males an hundred and fifty.
(KJV WBS YLT)

Subtopics

Pharosh

Pharosh: The Ancestor of One of the Families Which Returned to Jerusalem from the Captivity in Babylon

Related Terms

Parosh (6 Occurrences)

Pharoah's (1 Occurrence)

Pharpar (1 Occurrence)

Shechaniah (8 Occurrences)

Reckoning (32 Occurrences)

Pharoahs Dream
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