Potsherd Gate
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The Potsherd Gate, also referred to as the "Dung Gate" in some translations, is a significant location mentioned in the Bible, particularly in the context of the city of Jerusalem. This gate is noted for its association with the disposal of refuse and broken pottery, which is reflected in its name. The term "potsherd" refers to broken pieces of ceramic material, often found in ancient refuse heaps.

Biblical References:

The Potsherd Gate is primarily mentioned in the Book of Nehemiah, which details the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls following the Babylonian exile. Nehemiah 2:13 states, "So I went out at night through the Valley Gate toward the Well of the Serpent and the Dung Gate, and I inspected the walls of Jerusalem that had been broken down and its gates that had been destroyed by fire." This passage highlights the gate's location and its role in Nehemiah's inspection of the city's defenses.

In Nehemiah 3:13-14 , the reconstruction of the gate is described: "Hanun and the residents of Zanoah repaired the Valley Gate. They rebuilt it and installed its doors, bolts, and bars. And they repaired a thousand cubits of the wall as far as the Dung Gate. The Dung Gate was repaired by Malkijah son of Rechab, ruler of the district of Beth Hakkerem. He rebuilt it and installed its doors, bolts, and bars." This account underscores the collaborative effort in restoring the gate and the surrounding wall, emphasizing the importance of community involvement in the restoration of Jerusalem.

Historical and Cultural Context:

The Potsherd Gate's function as a refuse disposal site is consistent with ancient urban practices, where waste was often taken outside the city walls. The gate's proximity to the Valley of Hinnom, a location associated with waste disposal and later with the concept of Gehenna, further underscores its utilitarian purpose. The Valley of Hinnom, located to the south of Jerusalem, was historically used for burning refuse, which aligns with the gate's role in the city's sanitation.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the Potsherd Gate serves as a symbol of purification and renewal. The rebuilding of the gate and the walls of Jerusalem under Nehemiah's leadership represents a physical and spiritual restoration for the Jewish people. The act of repairing the gate signifies a commitment to restoring the holiness and integrity of the city, aligning with the broader theme of redemption and renewal found throughout the Scriptures.

The Potsherd Gate, while seemingly mundane in its function, plays a crucial role in the narrative of Jerusalem's restoration. It serves as a reminder of the importance of community, diligence, and faithfulness in the face of adversity, reflecting the broader biblical themes of restoration and divine providence.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Potsherd Gate

POTSHERD GATE

(Jeremiah 19:2).

See HARSITH.

Strong's Hebrew
2777. charsuth -- potsherd
... east. From cherec (apparently in the sense of a red tile used for scraping); a potsherd,
ie (by implication) a pottery; the name of a gate at Jerusalem -- east. ...
/hebrew/2777.htm - 6k
Library

Parables. (xiii, xviii-xx, xxxv. )
... He is charged to buy an earthen jar and take with him some of the elders of the
people and of the priests to the Potsherd Gate in the Valley of Hinnom.(358 ...
//christianbookshelf.org/smith/jeremiah/2 parables xiii xviii-xx xxxv.htm

Regeneration
... him. He has sealed the gate of Paradise against thee, and there is no entrance. ...
Maker? No potsherd, no; contend with thy fellow potsherd. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/regeneration.htm

Grieving the Holy Spirit
... it fall with such tremendous force, that it seemed as if the very gate itself did ...
now we sit like Job in the ash-pit, and scrape our ulcers with a potsherd. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/grieving the holy spirit.htm

The Life, as Amplified by Mediaeval Biographers.
... profit. The first person whom he encountered at the gate was a harlot. ... rags.
His flesh was dried up like a potsherd, over his bones. ...
/.../hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/iii the life as amplified by.htm

Consolation in Christ
... It becomes now not the gate of annihilation, but the portal of eternal bliss,"a ... he
sits down upon a dunghill, and scrapes himself with a potsherd, for his ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 7 1861/consolation in christ.htm

Expiation
... and you have unhinged government; you have plucked up the very gate of our ... See how
fever parches his tongue, and dries his whole body like a potsherd! ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 10 1864/expiation.htm

The Chaff Driven Away
... first part of my text is quite bad enough"to have the gate of blessedness ... The potter's
vessel hath some service, and even the broken potsherd might be used. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the chaff driven away.htm

Covenanting According to the Purposes of God.
... Let the potsherd strive with the potsherds of the earth. ... Jesus also, that he might
sanctify the people with his own blood, suffered without the gate." "By him ...
/.../the ordinance of covenanting/chapter viii covenanting according to.htm

Appendix ix. List of Old Testament Passages Messianically Applied ...
... In that honor David (the Son of David) weeps, and says: My strength is dried up
like a potsherd.' In that hour the Holy One, blessed be His Name, says: Ephraim ...
/.../edersheim/the life and times of jesus the messiah/appendix ix list of old.htm

Resources
What was/is the importance of the gates of Jerusalem? | GotQuestions.org

Why did Jesus say, “I thirst,” from the cross? | GotQuestions.org

What is the difference between Christianity and Judaism? | GotQuestions.org

Potsherd: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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