Context and Background

The account of Ruth approaching Boaz is a pivotal moment in the Book of Ruth, which is set during the time of the judges, a period characterized by social and religious upheaval in Israel. Ruth, a Moabite widow, has shown remarkable loyalty to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi, by leaving her homeland to dwell in Bethlehem. This narrative is found in Ruth 3 and is a testament to God's providence and the unfolding of His redemptive plan through seemingly ordinary events.

Cultural and Legal Framework

In ancient Israel, the practice of levirate marriage and the role of the kinsman-redeemer (Hebrew: go'el) were significant. The kinsman-redeemer was responsible for protecting the interests of needy family members, which included redeeming land that a poor relative had sold and marrying a widow to preserve the family line (Deuteronomy 25:5-10). Boaz, a relative of Naomi's deceased husband Elimelech, is identified as a potential kinsman-redeemer for Ruth.

The Approach at the Threshing Floor

Naomi instructs Ruth to approach Boaz at the threshing floor, a place where grain was separated from chaff, often involving communal celebration and feasting. Naomi's plan is both bold and strategic, aiming to secure a future for Ruth through marriage to Boaz. Ruth 3:3-4 records Naomi's instructions: "Therefore wash yourself, put on perfume, and wear your best clothes. Go down to the threshing floor, but do not let the man know you are there until he has finished eating and drinking. When he lies down, note the place where he lies. Then go in, uncover his feet, and lie down. He will explain to you what you should do."

Ruth's Act of Faith and Submission

Ruth's actions are marked by humility and faith. By uncovering Boaz's feet and lying down, she symbolically requests his protection and invokes his role as a redeemer. This act is not one of seduction but a culturally understood gesture of seeking refuge and proposing marriage under the levirate custom. Ruth 3:9 captures her request: "I am your servant Ruth, she replied. Spread the corner of your garment over me, for you are a kinsman-redeemer."

Boaz's Response

Boaz responds with integrity and kindness, recognizing Ruth's noble character and her loyalty to Naomi. He praises her for not pursuing younger men and acknowledges her as a "woman of noble character" (Ruth 3:11). Boaz's willingness to fulfill the role of kinsman-redeemer is evident, yet he also respects the legal order by acknowledging a closer relative who has the first right of redemption.

Theological Significance

The encounter between Ruth and Boaz is rich with theological implications. It highlights God's providential care and the unfolding of His covenant promises through the lineage of David, and ultimately, Jesus Christ. Ruth, a Gentile, is grafted into the covenant community of Israel, prefiguring the inclusion of the Gentiles in the New Covenant. The narrative underscores themes of redemption, loyalty, and divine orchestration in the lives of those who trust in God.

Conclusion

The account of Ruth approaching Boaz is a profound illustration of faith, obedience, and divine providence. It serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His people and His sovereign ability to bring about His purposes through the lives of those who seek Him.