Introduction:
Sabakon, also known as So or Sabaco, is a figure mentioned in the context of ancient Egypt's history and its interactions with the biblical narrative. He is traditionally identified as a Pharaoh of Egypt during the 25th Dynasty, which is often referred to as the Nubian or Kushite Dynasty. This period is marked by the rule of Nubian kings over Egypt, who sought to restore the nation's former glory and influence.

Historical Context:
The 25th Dynasty of Egypt, during which Sabakon reigned, is characterized by the ascendancy of Nubian rulers who came from the region of Kush, located to the south of Egypt. This dynasty is noted for its efforts to revive Egyptian culture, religion, and architecture, as well as its interactions with the neighboring kingdoms and empires, including those mentioned in the biblical narrative.

Biblical References:
While Sabakon himself is not directly named in the Bible, he is often associated with the Pharaoh referred to as "So" in 2 Kings 17:4. This passage describes the political intrigue and alliances during the reign of Hoshea, the last king of Israel:

> "But the king of Assyria discovered that Hoshea had conspired, for he had sent messengers to So king of Egypt and had not paid tribute to the king of Assyria as in previous years. Therefore, the king of Assyria arrested him and put him in prison." (2 Kings 17:4)

In this context, "So" is believed by many scholars to be a reference to Sabakon, who may have been involved in the regional power struggles of the time. The passage highlights the geopolitical dynamics of the era, with Israel seeking support from Egypt against the rising power of Assyria.

Role and Influence:
Sabakon's reign is significant in the broader narrative of the ancient Near East, as it represents a period when Egypt, under Nubian leadership, attempted to assert its influence over the region. The alliance with Israel, as suggested in 2 Kings 17:4, indicates Egypt's strategic interest in countering Assyrian expansion. However, this alliance ultimately failed to prevent the fall of Samaria and the subsequent exile of the northern tribes of Israel.

Cultural and Religious Impact:
The 25th Dynasty, under rulers like Sabakon, is noted for its efforts to restore traditional Egyptian religious practices and monumental architecture. This period saw the construction and renovation of temples and the promotion of the worship of Amun, a major deity in the Egyptian pantheon. The Nubian Pharaohs, including Sabakon, were seen as restorers of Ma'at, the ancient Egyptian concept of truth, balance, and order.

Conclusion:
Sabakon's legacy is intertwined with the complex history of Egypt's interactions with Israel and other neighboring states during a tumultuous period. His reign is a testament to the shifting alliances and power struggles that characterized the ancient Near East, as well as the enduring cultural and religious influence of Egypt under Nubian rule.SABACO; SABAKON

sab'-a-ko, sab'-a-kon.

See SO.

Sabakon
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SABACO; SABAKON. sab'-a-ko, sab'-a-kon. See SO. ...
/s/sabakon.htm - 6k

Sabaeans

/s/sabaeans.htm - 9k

Sabaco
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SABACO; SABAKON. sab'-a-ko, sab'-a-kon. See SO. ...
/s/sabaco.htm - 6k

Sabanneus

/s/sabanneus.htm - 6k

So (23977 Occurrences)
... 137;), Sabakon): In all probability the "Sabaeo" of Herodotus, the Shabaka, who
founded the Ethiopian dynasty, the XXVth of Egyptian kings. ...
/s/so.htm - 9k

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