Topical Encyclopedia Sabbeus is a figure mentioned in the apocryphal text known as 1 Esdras, which is part of the collection of books referred to as the Apocrypha. While not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible or Protestant Old Testament, 1 Esdras is recognized in some Christian traditions, such as the Eastern Orthodox Church. The name "Sabbeus" appears in the context of the return of the Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem, a significant event in Jewish history that is also detailed in the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah.Biblical Context In 1 Esdras 5:16, Sabbeus is listed among the leaders of the families who returned from the Babylonian exile. The passage reads: "The sons of Pahath-moab, namely the sons of Jeshua and Joab, two thousand eight hundred and twelve; the sons of Elam, one thousand two hundred and fifty-four; the sons of Zattu, nine hundred and forty-five; the sons of Chorbe, seven hundred and five; the sons of Bani, six hundred and forty-eight; the sons of Bebai, six hundred and twenty-three; the sons of Azgad, one thousand three hundred and twenty-two; the sons of Adonikam, six hundred and sixty-seven; the sons of Bigvai, two thousand and sixty-six; the sons of Adin, four hundred and fifty-four; the sons of Ater, namely of Hezekiah, ninety-two; the sons of Kilan and Azetas, sixty-seven; the sons of Azaru, four hundred and thirty-two; the sons of Annias, one hundred and one; the sons of Arom, thirty-two; the sons of Bassa, three hundred and twenty-three; the sons of Arsiphurith, one hundred and twelve; the sons of Betera, three thousand and five; the sons of Bethlomon, one hundred and twenty-three; those from Netophah, fifty-five; those from Anathoth, one hundred and fifty-eight; those from Bethasmoth, forty-two; those from Kiriatharim, twenty-five; those from Chephirah and Beeroth, seven hundred and forty-three; the Chadiasans and Ammidians, four hundred and twenty-two; those from Ramah and Geba, six hundred and twenty-one; those from Michmas, one hundred and twenty-two; those from Bethel, fifty-two; the sons of Magbish, one hundred and fifty-six; the sons of the other Elam and Ono, seven hundred and twenty-five; the sons of Jericho, three hundred and forty-five; the sons of Senaah, three thousand three hundred and thirty." (1 Esdras 5:16) Historical and Theological Significance The return from exile was a pivotal moment for the Jewish people, marking the beginning of the restoration of Jerusalem and the rebuilding of the Temple. This event is seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to restore His people after a period of judgment and exile. The leaders, including Sabbeus, played a crucial role in organizing and leading the people in this significant undertaking. Theologically, the return from exile is often viewed as a foreshadowing of the ultimate redemption and restoration that is fulfilled in the New Testament through Jesus Christ. The faithfulness of God in bringing His people back to their land serves as a testament to His covenantal promises and His enduring mercy. Name Meaning and Etymology The name "Sabbeus" is of uncertain etymology, and its meaning is not definitively known. It is possible that it is a variant of a Hebrew name or a name that was common among the Jewish exiles in Babylon. Names in the biblical context often carry significant meanings, reflecting the character or destiny of the individual, though in the case of Sabbeus, such details are not explicitly provided in the text. Conclusion While Sabbeus is not a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the list of returnees highlights the collective effort and unity of the Jewish people in reestablishing their community and worship in Jerusalem. This period of restoration is a testament to God's faithfulness and the resilience of His people in the face of adversity. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia SABBEUSsa-be'-us (Sabbaias): In 1 Esdras 9:32, the same as "Shemaiah" in Ezra 10:31. Library The Friendship that was Between Onias and Ptolemy Philometor; and ... Book 13 Footnotes Thesaurus Sabbeus... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SABBEUS. sa-be'-us (Sabbaias): In 1 Esdras 9:32, the same as "Shemaiah" in Ezra 10:31. ... /s/sabbeus.htm - 6k Sabeans (4 Occurrences) Sabbatism (1 Occurrence) Shemaiah (40 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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