Scarlet Worm
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The term "scarlet worm" refers to the insect Kermes vermilio or Coccus ilicis, which was historically used to produce a crimson or scarlet dye. This dye is mentioned in various contexts throughout the Bible, symbolizing wealth, power, and sometimes sin or purification. The scarlet dye was highly valued in ancient times for its vibrant color and was often used in the garments of the wealthy and in religious ceremonies.

Biblical References:

1. Exodus 25:4 : "blue, purple, and scarlet yarn; fine linen and goat hair." The scarlet yarn mentioned here was part of the materials used for the construction of the Tabernacle. The use of scarlet, along with blue and purple, indicates its importance and value in the worship practices of the Israelites.

2. Isaiah 1:18 : "Come now, let us reason together, says the LORD: Though your sins are like scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they are red as crimson, they shall become like wool." In this passage, scarlet is used metaphorically to represent sin. The promise of transformation from scarlet to white signifies the cleansing and forgiveness that God offers.

3. Proverbs 31:21 : "When it snows, she has no fear for her household, for all of them are clothed in scarlet." Here, scarlet is associated with the provision and care of a virtuous woman, indicating the quality and richness of the clothing she provides for her family.

4. Revelation 17:3-4 : "Then the angel carried me away in the Spirit into a wilderness. There I saw a woman sitting on a scarlet beast that was covered with blasphemous names and had seven heads and ten horns. The woman was dressed in purple and scarlet, and was glittering with gold, precious stones, and pearls." In this apocalyptic vision, scarlet is associated with opulence and the corrupting influence of wealth and power.

Symbolism and Significance:

The scarlet worm and the dye it produces hold significant symbolic meaning in the Bible. The color scarlet is often associated with sin and impurity, as seen in Isaiah 1:18, yet it also represents wealth, status, and the divine, as evidenced by its use in the Tabernacle and the garments of the high priest (Exodus 28:5-6). The dual symbolism of scarlet as both sin and redemption highlights the transformative power of God's grace.

In the context of ancient Israel, the process of obtaining the scarlet dye from the worm was labor-intensive and costly, further emphasizing its value. The dye was extracted by crushing the female insects, which were found on certain types of oak trees. This process can be seen as a metaphor for sacrifice and redemption, themes central to the Christian faith.

The scarlet worm and its dye serve as a powerful reminder of the richness of biblical symbolism and the depth of meaning found in the Scriptures. Through the imagery of scarlet, the Bible communicates themes of sin, redemption, wealth, and divine provision, inviting believers to reflect on the transformative power of God's love and grace.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
Scarlet Worm

SCARLET (WORM)

(tola`ath shani (Exodus 25:4, etc.)): Cermes vermilio, a scale insect from which a red dye is obtained.

See COLOR; DYEING; WORM.

Strong's Hebrew
8438. tola -- worm, scarlet stuff
... often with ellipsis of shaniy) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection)
of the color from it, and cloths dyed therewith -- crimson, scarlet, worm. ...
/hebrew/8438.htm - 6k

8439. Towla' -- two men of Issachar
... crimson, scarlet, worm The same as towla'; worm; Tola, the name of two Israelites --
Tola. see HEBREW towla'. 8438, 8439. Towla'. 8439a . Strong's Numbers.
/hebrew/8439.htm - 5k

Library

The Twenty-Second Psalm.
... The Hebrew word "worm", means the small insect, the coccus, from which the scarlet
color is obtained by death of this worm, that color which was used in ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/gaebelein/the lord of glory/the twenty-second psalm.htm

Conclusion. Clue to the Error of the Jews.
... little lower" by Him "than angels," [1448] He pronounces Himself "a worm, and not ...
But the one of them, begirt with scarlet, amid cursing and universal spitting ...
/.../tertullian/an answer to the jews/chapter xiv conclusion clue to the.htm

Prophecy Sets Forth Two Different Conditions of Christ, one Lowly ...
... Him a little lower than the angels;" [3187] declaring Himself to be "a worm and
not ... One of these goats was bound [3201] with scarlet, [3202] and driven by the ...
/.../the five books against marcion/chapter vii prophecy sets forth two.htm

On Clothes.
... Lord, narrating, "very rich, who was clothed in purple and scarlet, enjoying himself ...
silks and elaborate Bombyces (silks), which is at first a worm, then from ...
/.../clement/the instructor paedagogus/chapter xi name clothes.htm

The Scaffolding Left in the Body
... Instead of crawling ashore at the worm stage, he remained in the water until he ... of
gills"delicate curtains hung on strong arches and dyed scarlet with the ...
/.../the lowell lectures on the ascent of man/chapter ii the scaffolding left.htm

Love Thy Neighbour
... in rags, but men in rags are men; and if thou be a man arrayed in scarlet, thou
art ... one, "I can not see that I am always to forgive; you know a worm will turn ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/love thy neighbour.htm

The Poor in Spirit are Enriched with a Kingdom
... Death is a worm that feeds in it; but the crown of glory is immarcescible, it ... clothed
in their robes' (2 Chronicles 18:9). The robe was of scarlet or velvet ...
/.../watson/the beatitudes an exposition of matthew 51-12/5 the poor in spirit.htm

Hymns on the Nativity. Hymn i. This is the Day that Gladdened Them ...
... By the word Worm did the Spirit foreshow Him in parable, [362] because His ... For Him
Rahab too was looking; for when the scarlet thread in type redeemed her from ...
/.../ephraim/hymns and homilies of ephraim the syrian/hymns on the nativity hymn.htm

The Letter of the Church of Rome
... house will perish." ?^7And in addition they gave her a sign that she should hang
a piece of scarlet from her ... 15And again he himself says: "I am a worm and not ...
/.../richardson/early christian fathers/the letter of the church.htm

"Now the End of the Commandment," &C.
... and it comes out like snow, or wool, though it were like scarlet or crimson ... sad
affections which take up men's spirits come in, and this is the worm which never ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon xii now the end.htm

Resources
What is the significance of pomegranates in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

Who was Rahab in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

What was the significance of the ephod? | GotQuestions.org

Scarlet: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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