Topical Encyclopedia The Shabeans, also referred to as Sabeans in some translations, are a group mentioned in the Bible, primarily associated with the region of Sheba. The term "Shabeans" is derived from the Hebrew word "שְׁבָא" (Sheba), which is often linked to a wealthy and prosperous kingdom known for its trade and riches. The Shabeans are noted in several biblical passages, highlighting their significance in the ancient Near Eastern world.Biblical References: 1. Job 1:15 · In the Book of Job, the Shabeans are depicted as marauders who attack Job's servants and livestock. The verse states, "and the Sabeans swooped down and took them away. They put the servants to the sword, and I alone have escaped to tell you!" . This portrayal emphasizes their role as raiders, contributing to Job's trials and suffering. 2. Isaiah 45:14 · The prophet Isaiah mentions the Sabeans in a prophecy concerning the future glory of Israel. The verse reads, "This is what the LORD says: 'The products of Egypt and the merchandise of Cush, and those tall Sabeans—they will come over to you and will be yours; they will trudge behind you, coming over in chains. They will bow down to you and plead with you, saying, ‘Surely God is with you, and there is no other; there is no other God.’" . Here, the Shabeans are depicted as a people of stature and wealth, ultimately acknowledging the sovereignty of the God of Israel. 3. Ezekiel 23:42 · In a metaphorical context, Ezekiel refers to the Sabeans as part of a vision concerning the unfaithfulness of Jerusalem and Samaria. The verse states, "The sound of a carefree crowd was around her; Sabeans were brought from the desert along with men from the common rabble, who put bracelets on the wrists of the women and beautiful crowns on their heads." . This imagery suggests the allure and influence of the Shabeans, contributing to the moral and spiritual decline depicted in the prophecy. Historical and Cultural Context: The Shabeans are often associated with the Kingdom of Sheba, which is believed to have been located in the region of modern-day Yemen or southern Arabia. This kingdom was renowned for its wealth, largely due to its control over trade routes and the production of valuable commodities such as incense and spices. The Queen of Sheba's visit to King Solomon, as recorded in 1 Kings 10 and 2 Chronicles 9, further underscores the opulence and significance of this kingdom. In biblical literature, the Shabeans are sometimes portrayed as both a source of wealth and a threat, reflecting the complex relationships between ancient Israel and its neighbors. Their depiction as marauders in Job contrasts with their portrayal as a people of stature and wealth in Isaiah, illustrating the multifaceted nature of their interactions with Israel. Theological Significance: From a theological perspective, the Shabeans serve as a reminder of the transient nature of earthly wealth and power. Their eventual submission to Israel, as prophesied in Isaiah, symbolizes the ultimate recognition of God's sovereignty by all nations. This theme is consistent with the biblical narrative of God's plan for redemption and the establishment of His kingdom on earth. The Shabeans, therefore, are an integral part of the biblical narrative, representing both the challenges and the eventual triumph of God's people in the face of worldly powers. Concordance Shabeans (1 Occurrence)Joel 3:8 Thesaurus Shabeans (1 Occurrence)... Multi-Version Concordance Shabeans (1 Occurrence). Joel 3:8 And have sold your sons and your daughters Into the hand of the sons ... /s/shabeans.htm - 6k Shachia (1 Occurrence) Shabby (1 Occurrence) Sold (92 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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