Shamai
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Shamai is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His name appears in the context of the descendants of Caleb, a prominent figure known for his faithfulness and leadership among the Israelites during their journey to the Promised Land.

Genealogical Context

Shamai is listed in the genealogies found in the First Book of Chronicles. In 1 Chronicles 2:40-41 , we read: "Elasah was the father of Sismai, Sismai was the father of Shallum, Shallum was the father of Jekamiah, and Jekamiah was the father of Elishama." Shamai is identified as a descendant of Caleb through his son Hur, who was a significant leader in Judah. This lineage highlights the importance of family heritage and the continuation of the tribal legacy within the nation of Israel.

Tribal Significance

The tribe of Judah holds a special place in biblical history, being one of the twelve tribes of Israel and the one from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ descended. The genealogies in Chronicles serve to establish the historical and spiritual lineage of the tribe, emphasizing the fulfillment of God's promises to His people. Shamai, as part of this lineage, contributes to the broader narrative of God's covenantal relationship with Israel.

Cultural and Historical Insights

The mention of Shamai, though brief, provides insight into the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel. Genealogies were crucial for maintaining tribal identity, inheritance rights, and social structure. They also served to affirm the fulfillment of divine promises, as seen in the continuity of the line of Judah.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Shamai in the genealogical records underscores the faithfulness of God in preserving His chosen people. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah. The meticulous recording of these names reflects the importance of each individual's role in the unfolding of biblical history.

Conclusion

While Shamai may not be a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his presence in the genealogies of Judah highlights the interconnectedness of God's people and the unfolding of His divine plan through generations. The record of Shamai serves as a reminder of the significance of heritage and the faithfulness of God in the history of Israel.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHAMAI

sham'-a-i.

See SALMAI.

Library

Doubtful Fragments on the Pentateuch.
... teacher. [1364] And Ezra delivered it to Shamai the chief priest, and Jadua
to Samean, (and) Samean delivered it to Antigonus. And ...
/.../doubtful fragments on the pentateuch.htm

The Rise of the Assyrian Empire
History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 6. <. ...
/.../chapter iithe rise of the.htm

Thesaurus
Shamai
Shamai. Shama, Shamai. Shamaria . Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHAMAI.
sham'-ai. See SALMAI. Shama, Shamai. Shamaria . Reference Bible.
/s/shamai.htm - 6k

Shama (1 Occurrence)

/s/shama.htm - 7k

Shamaria (1 Occurrence)

/s/shamaria.htm - 6k

Resources
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Shama: One of David's Heroes
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