Shamhuth
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Shamhuth is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's military organization. He is listed as one of the commanders of David's army, holding a significant position within the structure of Israel's military forces during the reign of this prominent king.

Biblical Reference:

Shamhuth is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 27:8, which states: "The fifth, for the fifth month, was the commander Shamhuth the Izrahite; in his division were 24,000."

Role and Significance:

Shamhuth served as the commander of the division of the army assigned to the fifth month. This indicates that he was part of a well-organized military system established by King David, where each division was responsible for serving one month out of the year. This system allowed for a standing army that could be mobilized quickly while also enabling the men to return to their homes and livelihoods for the majority of the year.

The mention of Shamhuth as an "Izrahite" suggests his lineage or tribal affiliation, although the specific details of this designation are not extensively detailed in the biblical text. The term "Izrahite" may refer to a family or clan within the tribe of Judah, which was David's own tribe, or possibly another group within Israel.

Historical and Theological Context:

The organization of the army into divisions, each serving for a month, reflects the administrative and military acumen of King David. This system ensured that Israel was prepared for both defense and offense, maintaining readiness without overburdening the population. Shamhuth's role as a commander highlights the importance of leadership and structure in maintaining the security and stability of the nation.

From a theological perspective, the detailed listing of military leaders in 1 Chronicles 27 underscores the importance of order and obedience in the service of God's chosen king. It also reflects the broader biblical theme of God's providence and sovereignty in establishing and maintaining the nation of Israel through capable leaders and organized systems.

Conclusion:

While Shamhuth is not a widely known biblical figure, his inclusion in the list of David's military commanders signifies the importance of every role within God's plan for Israel. His service as a leader in the army contributes to the overall narrative of David's reign and the establishment of a united and secure Israel under God's guidance.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shamhuth

desolation; destruction

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shamhuth

(desolation), the fifth captain for the fifth month in David's arrangement of his army. (1 Chronicles 27:8) (B.C. 1020.)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHAMHUTH

sham'-huth.

See SHAMMUAH, IV.

Strong's Hebrew
8049. Shamhuth -- a captain of Isr.
... 8048, 8049. Shamhuth. 8050 . a captain of Isr. Transliteration: Shamhuth
Phonetic Spelling: (sham-hooth') Short Definition: Shamhuth. ...
/hebrew/8049.htm - 6k
Thesaurus
Shamhuth (1 Occurrence)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia SHAMHUTH. sham'-huth. See SHAMMUAH,
IV. Multi-Version Concordance Shamhuth (1 Occurrence). 1 ...
/s/shamhuth.htm - 6k

Izrahite (1 Occurrence)
... iz'-ra-hit (yizrach, "rising, shining"): Shamhuth, the captain of the 5th monthly
course (1 Chronicles 27:8), is called an "Izrahite." The name may be derived ...
/i/izrahite.htm - 7k

Shammah (8 Occurrences)
... (4.) One of David's mighties (2 Samuel 23:25); called also Shammoth (1 Chronicles
11:27) and Shamhuth (27:8). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHAMMAH. ...
/s/shammah.htm - 13k

Shamgar (2 Occurrences)

/s/shamgar.htm - 9k

24000 (10 Occurrences)
... (See NAS). 1 Chronicles 27:8 The fifth captain for this fifth month was Shamhuth
the Izrahite: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. (See NAS). ...
/num/24000.htm - 9k

Jizrahite (1 Occurrence)
... Jizrahite (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 27:8 The fifth for the fifth month was the
captain Shamhuth the Jizrahite; and in his division were twenty-four thousand. ...
/j/jizrahite.htm - 6k

Iz'rahite (1 Occurrence)
... Iz'rahite (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 27:8 The fifth captain for this fifth month
was Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. ...
/i/iz'rahite.htm - 6k

Twenty-four (26 Occurrences)
... (WEB BBE DBY RSV). 1 Chronicles 27:8 The fifth captain for this fifth month was
Shamhuth the Izrahite: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. ...
/t/twenty-four.htm - 14k

Shaming (6 Occurrences)

/s/shaming.htm - 8k

Fifth (65 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 27:8 The fifth captain for this fifth month was Shamhuth the
Izrahite: and in his division were twenty-four thousand. ...
/f/fifth.htm - 28k

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Shamgar's Victory over the Philistines
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