Topical Encyclopedia Overview:Shammai is a figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. His name appears in the context of the tribe of Judah, and he is noted for his familial connections rather than for any specific deeds or narratives. The name "Shammai" itself is derived from a Hebrew root meaning "desolate" or "astonished." Biblical References: Shammai is mentioned in the genealogies of the tribe of Judah, specifically in the Book of 1 Chronicles. The genealogical records serve to establish the lineage and heritage of the tribes of Israel, underscoring the importance of family and tribal identity in the biblical narrative. 1. 1 Chronicles 2:28 : "The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur." 2. 1 Chronicles 2:32 : "The sons of Jada, the brother of Shammai: Jether and Jonathan. Jether died without children." In these passages, Shammai is identified as a descendant of Onam, and he is listed as having two sons, Nadab and Abishur. The genealogical record continues with the mention of Jada, Shammai's brother, and his descendants. Genealogical Significance: The genealogies in 1 Chronicles serve a dual purpose. They not only trace the lineage of the tribes of Israel but also highlight the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs. The tribe of Judah, from which Shammai descends, holds particular significance as it is the tribe from which King David and, ultimately, Jesus Christ, the Messiah, would come. This connection underscores the providential unfolding of God's redemptive plan through history. Cultural and Historical Context: In the ancient Near Eastern context, genealogies were crucial for establishing legal rights, inheritance, and social status. The inclusion of Shammai in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles reflects the importance of maintaining an accurate account of family lines, which was essential for the preservation of tribal identity and heritage. Theological Implications: From a theological perspective, the mention of Shammai and his descendants in the biblical genealogies serves as a reminder of God's faithfulness to His covenant people. Each name in the genealogy represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan of salvation. The tribe of Judah, in particular, is central to this plan, as it is through Judah that the promise of a coming King and Savior is realized. Conclusion: While Shammai himself is not a prominent figure in biblical narratives, his inclusion in the genealogical records of 1 Chronicles highlights the broader themes of covenant, promise, and divine providence that run throughout Scripture. The genealogies serve as a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His people and His sovereign orchestration of history to bring about His purposes. Concordance Shammai's (1 Occurrence)1 Chronicles 2:32 Thesaurus Shammai's (1 Occurrence)...Shammai's (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 2:32 And the sons of Jada the brother of Shammai: Jether, and Jonathan: and Jether died without children. (See NIV). ... /s/shammai's.htm - 6k Sham'mai's (1 Occurrence) Sham'mai (4 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |