Shammai is a biblical figure mentioned in the genealogical records of the Old Testament. He is identified as the son of Onam, a descendant of Judah, through his son Jerahmeel. The genealogies in the Bible serve to trace the lineage of significant tribes and families within the nation of Israel, and Shammai's inclusion highlights his place within the broader narrative of the Israelite people.

Biblical References:

Shammai is mentioned in 1 Chronicles 2:28, where the genealogy of Jerahmeel, the firstborn of Hezron, is detailed. The passage states: "The sons of Onam: Shammai and Jada. The sons of Shammai: Nadab and Abishur." (1 Chronicles 2:28). This verse situates Shammai within the lineage of Judah, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and provides insight into his immediate family.

Genealogical Context:

The genealogies in 1 Chronicles are significant for understanding the tribal and familial structures of ancient Israel. Shammai's lineage traces back to Judah, one of Jacob's twelve sons, whose descendants formed one of the most prominent tribes in Israel. The tribe of Judah is particularly notable for its association with King David and, ultimately, the lineage of Jesus Christ, as outlined in the New Testament.

Shammai's father, Onam, is part of the Jerahmeelite clan, a subgroup within the tribe of Judah. The Jerahmeelites are mentioned in various contexts throughout the Old Testament, often in relation to their territorial holdings and familial connections.

Family and Descendants:

Shammai had two sons, Nadab and Abishur, as recorded in the genealogical account. The mention of his sons indicates the continuation of his family line and their role in the unfolding history of the Israelite people. While specific details about Shammai's life and activities are not provided in the biblical text, his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the importance of family heritage and the transmission of covenantal promises through generations.

Theological Significance:

From a theological perspective, the genealogies in the Bible, including the mention of figures like Shammai, emphasize the faithfulness of God in preserving His chosen people. Each name in the genealogical records represents a link in the chain of God's redemptive plan, culminating in the coming of the Messiah. Shammai's place in this lineage, though briefly mentioned, contributes to the broader narrative of God's covenant with Israel and His unfolding plan for salvation.

In summary, Shammai, the son of Onam, is a minor yet integral figure within the genealogical records of the tribe of Judah. His mention in 1 Chronicles highlights the importance of family lineage in the biblical narrative and serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Israelite tribes.1 Chronicles 2:28,32
And the sons of Onam were, Shammai, and Jada. And the sons of Shammai; Nadab and Abishur.
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