Topical Encyclopedia The term "Sheepgate" refers to a specific gate in the walls of ancient Jerusalem, prominently mentioned in the Old Testament, particularly in the book of Nehemiah. This gate held significant importance both in the daily life of the city and in its religious practices.Biblical References: The primary biblical reference to the Sheepgate is found in Nehemiah 3:1, where it is described as the first gate to be rebuilt during the restoration of Jerusalem's walls under Nehemiah's leadership. The verse states: "Then Eliashib the high priest and his fellow priests set to work and rebuilt the Sheep Gate. They consecrated it and set up its doors, building as far as the Tower of the Hundred, which they consecrated, and as far as the Tower of Hananel" (Nehemiah 3:1). This passage highlights the Sheepgate's significance as the starting point for the reconstruction efforts, underscoring its importance in the city's infrastructure and spiritual life. Historical and Cultural Context: The Sheepgate was located on the northeastern side of Jerusalem's wall, near the Temple Mount. Its name likely derives from its use as the entry point for sheep and other animals destined for sacrifice in the Temple. This function underscores the gate's role in the religious life of the Israelites, as sacrifices were central to their worship and covenant relationship with God. In the context of Nehemiah's time, the rebuilding of the Sheepgate was not merely a physical restoration but also a spiritual renewal. The involvement of the high priest Eliashib and his fellow priests in the reconstruction signifies the gate's religious importance. By consecrating the gate, they dedicated it to God, symbolizing a renewed commitment to the covenant and the proper worship of Yahweh. Theological Significance: Theologically, the Sheepgate can be seen as a symbol of access to God and His presence. In the Old Testament sacrificial system, the sheep brought through this gate were integral to the atonement rituals, which foreshadowed the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the "Lamb of God" (John 1:29). Thus, the Sheepgate serves as a reminder of the necessity of sacrifice for reconciliation with God, pointing forward to the New Testament fulfillment in Christ. New Testament Connection: While the New Testament does not explicitly mention the Sheepgate, its symbolic significance is echoed in the person and work of Jesus Christ. As the Good Shepherd (John 10:11), Jesus provides the ultimate access to God, offering Himself as the perfect sacrifice for sin. The imagery of sheep and shepherds is prevalent throughout Scripture, emphasizing themes of guidance, provision, and redemption. In summary, the Sheepgate holds a multifaceted role in biblical history and theology. It was a practical component of Jerusalem's infrastructure, a focal point for religious activity, and a symbol of spiritual truths that find their fulfillment in Jesus Christ. Easton's Bible Dictionary One of the gates of Jerusalem mentioned by Nehemiah (3:1, 32; 12:39). It was in the eastern wall of the city. Library The Destruction of Jerusalem "Thy King Cometh" Thesaurus Sheepgate (1 Occurrence)...Sheepgate (1 Occurrence). John 5:2 Now there is in Jerusalem, at the sheepgate, a pool, which is called in Hebrew, Bethesda, having five porches. (DBY). ... /s/sheepgate.htm - 6k Sheep-gate (2 Occurrences) Sheep-folds (4 Occurrences) Resources Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible ThesuarusConcordance Sheepgate (1 Occurrence)John 5:2 Subtopics Related Terms |
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