Shelumiel, the son of Zurishaddai, is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the context of the wilderness journey of the Israelites. He is recognized as a leader of the tribe of Simeon during the time of the Exodus.

Tribal Leadership and Census

Shelumiel's role is prominently noted in the Book of Numbers, where he is identified as the chief of the tribe of Simeon. In Numbers 1:6, during the census commanded by God to Moses in the wilderness of Sinai, Shelumiel is listed as the head of the Simeonite families: "from Simeon, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai." This census was crucial for organizing the Israelites for both military and religious purposes as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.

Offerings and Duties

Shelumiel's responsibilities extended beyond mere leadership. In Numbers 7, during the dedication of the altar, each tribal leader brought offerings. On the fifth day, Shelumiel presented his offerings, which included silver and gold vessels, grain offerings, and animals for sacrifice (Numbers 7:36-41). This act was part of a larger ceremonial dedication, reflecting the unity and devotion of the tribes to the Lord.

Encampment and Marching Order

The organization of the Israelite camp and their order of march were divinely instructed, with each tribe having a specific position. According to Numbers 2:12, the tribe of Simeon, under the leadership of Shelumiel, was positioned on the south side of the tabernacle, alongside the tribes of Reuben and Gad. This arrangement was not only practical for protection and order but also symbolic of the structured community God was establishing among His people.

Name Significance

The name Shelumiel is thought to mean "Friend of God" or "God is my peace," reflecting a theophoric element common in Hebrew names, which often bear witness to the individual's relationship with God or a divine attribute. His father's name, Zurishaddai, means "My Rock is the Almighty," further emphasizing a heritage of faith and reliance on God.

Historical and Theological Context

Shelumiel's presence in the biblical narrative underscores the importance of tribal leadership and the communal responsibilities of the Israelites during their formative years as a nation. His participation in the census, offerings, and encampment highlights the organized and covenantal nature of Israel's relationship with God. As a leader, Shelumiel exemplifies the role of guiding his people in obedience to divine commands, contributing to the collective identity and mission of the Israelites as they journeyed toward the land promised to their forefathers.

In summary, Shelumiel son of Zurishaddai is a figure who, though not extensively detailed in Scripture, plays a significant role in the orderly and faithful progression of the Israelite community during a pivotal period in their history. His leadership and actions are recorded as part of the broader narrative of God's covenantal faithfulness to His people.