Shimea
Shimea, also known as Shammua, is one of the sons of King David and Bathsheba. He is mentioned in the genealogical records of David's family. In 1 Chronicles 3:5 , it states, "These were born to David in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon, the four by Bathsheba the daughter of Ammiel." Shimea's role in the biblical narrative is primarily genealogical, and he does not have a prominent account or account of his own in the Scriptures. His mention serves to establish the lineage and the familial context of King David's household.

Shobab
Shobab is another son of David and Bathsheba, listed alongside his brothers in the genealogies. Like Shimea, Shobab's presence in the biblical text is primarily to document the descendants of David. In 1 Chronicles 14:4 , the sons of David born to him in Jerusalem are listed, including Shobab. The biblical record does not provide further details about his life or deeds, but his inclusion in the genealogies underscores the importance of David's lineage in the history of Israel.

Nathan
Nathan, the third son of David and Bathsheba mentioned in the genealogies, holds a unique place in biblical history. While not as prominent as his brother Solomon, Nathan is significant for his connection to the Messianic line. In the Gospel of Luke, the genealogy of Jesus is traced through Nathan, highlighting his importance in the fulfillment of God's promises. Luke 3:31 states, "the son of Melea, the son of Menna, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David." Nathan's inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus emphasizes the divine orchestration of history and the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant through Christ.

Solomon
Solomon, the fourth son of David and Bathsheba, is one of the most renowned figures in the Bible. He succeeded David as king of Israel and is celebrated for his wisdom, wealth, and the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. Solomon's reign is detailed in 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, where his request for wisdom from God is famously recorded. In 1 Kings 3:9 , Solomon prays, "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil." God grants his request, making Solomon renowned for his wisdom.

Solomon's reign is marked by peace and prosperity, and he is credited with authoring several biblical books, including Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and the Song of Solomon. However, his later years are marred by idolatry and political alliances through marriage, which lead to the division of the kingdom after his death. Despite his failings, Solomon's legacy is significant in biblical history, and he is remembered as a pivotal figure in the lineage of David and the history of Israel.