Shimeah
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Topical Encyclopedia
Shimeah is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically within the genealogical and historical narratives of the books of Samuel and Chronicles. He is a member of the tribe of Judah and is noted for his familial connections to significant figures in the history of Israel.

Genealogy and Family Connections

Shimeah is identified as the brother of King David, one of the most prominent kings of Israel. This connection places Shimeah within the lineage of Jesse, David's father, who is a direct descendant of Judah, one of the twelve sons of Jacob. The genealogical records in the Bible highlight the importance of family lineage, especially in the context of the Davidic line, which is central to the messianic prophecies.

In 1 Chronicles 2:13-16, the genealogy of Jesse is outlined, listing his sons, among whom Shimeah is included. The Berean Standard Bible states: "Jesse was the father of Eliab his firstborn; Abinadab was second, Shimea third, Nethanel fourth, Raddai fifth, Ozem sixth, and David seventh." Here, Shimeah is referred to as Shimea, a variation of his name, which is not uncommon in ancient texts.

Role and Significance

While Shimeah himself does not play a prominent role in the biblical narrative, his significance is derived from his relationship to David. As David's brother, Shimeah is part of the family that God chose to establish the royal lineage of Israel. This lineage is crucial in the biblical narrative, as it is through David's line that the Messiah is prophesied to come.

The family of Jesse, including Shimeah, is often seen as a representation of God's sovereign choice and the fulfillment of His promises. The selection of David, the youngest son, as king over his elder brothers, including Shimeah, underscores the biblical theme that God's ways and choices often defy human expectations.

Historical Context

The period in which Shimeah lived was marked by significant transitions in Israel's history. The move from the period of the judges to the establishment of the monarchy under Saul, and subsequently David, was a time of both turmoil and divine intervention. Shimeah's family was at the center of these events, as God orchestrated the rise of David to the throne.

Legacy

Although Shimeah himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the importance of family and heritage in the biblical worldview. The emphasis on lineage in the Scriptures highlights the continuity of God's plan through generations, culminating in the coming of Jesus Christ, the promised Messiah from the line of David.

In summary, Shimeah's role in the Bible, while not extensively detailed, is integral to the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan through the house of David. His mention in the genealogies serves as a reminder of the intricate tapestry of relationships and divine purposes woven throughout the biblical account.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shimeah

Shimeath, that hears, or obeys; perdition

Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shimeah

  1. Brother of David, and father of Jonathan and Jonadab, (2 Samuel 21:21) called also Shammah, Shimea, and Shimma. (B.C. about 1060.)
  2. A descendant of Jehiel, the father or founder of Gibeon. (1 Chronicles 8:32) (B.C. perhaps 536.)
Easton's Bible Dictionary

(1.) One of David's brothers (2 Samuel 13:3); same as Shimea (4).

(2.) A Benjamite, a descendant of Gibeon (1 Chronicles 8:32); called also Shimeam (9:38).

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHIMEAH

shim'-e-a (shim'ah; Codex Vaticanus Semaa, Codex Alexandrinus Samea, Lucian, Samaa): A descendant of Jehiel, the "father" of Gibeon (1 Chronicles 8:32); in 1 Chronicles 9:38 he is called "Shimeam" (Codex Vaticanus, Codex Sinaiticus, Lucian; Samaa Codex Alexandrinus Sama; see Jewish Quarterly Review, XI, 110-13, section symbol section symbol 10-12).

Strong's Hebrew
8093. Shimah -- a brother of David
... 8092, 8093. Shimah. 8094 . a brother of David. Transliteration: Shimah Phonetic
Spelling: (shim-aw') Short Definition: Shimeah. ... Shimeah. ...
/hebrew/8093.htm - 6k

8039. Shimah -- Shimah, a Benjamite
... 8038, 8039. Shimah. 8040 . Shimah, a Benjamite. Transliteration: Shimah
Phonetic Spelling: (shim-aw') Short Definition: Shimeah. ...
/hebrew/8039.htm - 6k

8096. Shimi -- the name of a number of Isr.
... Shimeah, Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi. From shema'; famous; Shimi, the name of twenty
Israelites -- Shimeah (from the margin), Shimei, Shimhi, Shimi. see HEBREW shema' ...
/hebrew/8096.htm - 6k

Thesaurus
Shimeah (4 Occurrences)
... 9:38). Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia. SHIMEAH. shim'-ea (shim ... 10-12).
Multi-Version Concordance Shimeah (4 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 13 ...
/s/shimeah.htm - 8k

Shim'e-ah (3 Occurrences)
Shim'e-ah. Shimeah, Shim'e-ah. Shimeam . Multi-Version Concordance Shim'e-ah
(3 Occurrences). ... (See RSV). 1 Chronicles 8:32 And Mikloth begot Shimeah. ...
/s/shim'e-ah.htm - 7k

Jonadab (11 Occurrences)
... Jehon'adab. (1.) The son of Rechab, and founder of the Rechabites (qv), 2 Kings
10:15; Jeremiah 35:6, 10. (2.) The son of Shimeah, David's brother (Int. ...
/j/jonadab.htm - 10k

Shimei (43 Occurrences)
... the Bible. The King James Version has "Shimi" in Exodus 6:17; "Shimhi" in
1 Chronicles 8:21; "Shimeah" in 2 Samuel 21:21. the Revised ...
/s/shimei.htm - 30k

Jon'adab (11 Occurrences)
... Jon'adab (11 Occurrences). 2 Samuel 13:3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was
Jonadab, the son of Shimeah David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man. ...
/j/jon'adab.htm - 9k

Jehonadab (2 Occurrences)
... Easton's Bible Dictionary Jehovah is liberal; or, whom Jehovah impels.
(1.) A son of Shimeah, and nephew of David. It was he who ...
/j/jehonadab.htm - 11k

Shammah (8 Occurrences)
... 17). (2.) One of the sons of Jesse (1 Samuel 16:9). He is also called Shimeah
(2 Samuel 13:3) and Shimma (1 Chronicles 2:13). (3 ...
/s/shammah.htm - 13k

Amnon (23 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 13:3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of
Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man. ...
/a/amnon.htm - 15k

David's (142 Occurrences)
... (BBE RSV). 2 Samuel 13:3 But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son
of Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man. ...
/d/david's.htm - 37k

Violated (23 Occurrences)
... 2 Samuel 13:32 Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother, answered, "Don't let
my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for ...
/v/violated.htm - 13k

Resources
How many brothers did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Concordance
Shimeah (4 Occurrences)

2 Samuel 13:3
But Amnon had a friend, whose name was Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother; and Jonadab was a very subtle man.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Samuel 13:32
Jonadab, the son of Shimeah, David's brother, answered, "Don't let my lord suppose that they have killed all the young men the king's sons; for Amnon only is dead; for by the appointment of Absalom this has been determined from the day that he forced his sister Tamar.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

2 Samuel 21:21
And when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimeah the brother of David slew him.
(KJV WBS YLT NIV)

1 Chronicles 8:32
Mikloth became the father of Shimeah. They also lived with their brothers in Jerusalem, over against their brothers.
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV)

Subtopics

Shimeah

Shimeah: A Benjamite, Son of Mikloth

Shimeah: A Benjamite, Son of Mikloth: Called Shimeam

Sihimma

Related Terms

Shimeah (4 Occurrences)

Shimeam (1 Occurrence)

Shimea: Grandfather of Asaph
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