Shiza
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Shiza is a biblical figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's mighty warriors. The reference to Shiza is found in 1 Chronicles 11:42, where he is identified as the father of Adina, one of David's valiant men. The passage reads: "Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him" (1 Chronicles 11:42).

Genealogical Context

Shiza is noted as a Reubenite, indicating his tribal affiliation with the tribe of Reuben, one of the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Reuben was descended from Reuben, the firstborn son of Jacob and Leah. As a Reubenite, Shiza's lineage is part of the broader narrative of the Israelite tribes and their roles in the history of Israel.

Role and Significance

While Shiza himself is not described in detail, his significance is primarily derived from his son, Adina, who is listed among the mighty warriors of King David. These warriors, often referred to as "David's Mighty Men" or "The Thirty," were renowned for their bravery, skill in battle, and loyalty to David. Adina's inclusion in this elite group suggests that Shiza's family held a position of honor and distinction within the tribe of Reuben and the broader Israelite community.

Cultural and Historical Context

The mention of Shiza and his son Adina occurs during a period of Israel's history when King David was consolidating his rule and establishing a united kingdom. The mighty warriors played a crucial role in David's military campaigns and the defense of the kingdom. The Reubenites, along with other tribes, contributed to the strength and unity of Israel under David's leadership.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the inclusion of Shiza and his son in the biblical narrative underscores the theme of God's providence and the diverse contributions of various tribes and families to the fulfillment of His purposes. The Reubenites, despite their earlier transgressions and challenges, are shown to have individuals who rise to prominence and serve God's anointed king, David.

Conclusion

Shiza, though briefly mentioned, is part of the rich tapestry of individuals who played roles in the history of Israel. His legacy is carried on through his son Adina, whose valor and leadership are recorded in the annals of David's reign. The account of Shiza and his family highlights the interconnectedness of the tribes of Israel and their collective participation in God's unfolding plan for His people.
Hitchcock's Bible Names Dictionary
Shiza

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Smith's Bible Dictionary
Shiza

(splendor), a Reubenite, father of Adina, (1 Chronicles 11:42) one of David's warriors. (B.C. 1043.)

International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
SHIZA

shi'-za (shiza; Saiza): A Reubenite, one of David's leading warriors (1 Chronicles 11:42).

Strong's Hebrew
7877. Shiza -- a Reubenite
... 7876, 7877. Shiza. 7878 . a Reubenite. Transliteration: Shiza Phonetic
Spelling: (shee-zaw') Short Definition: Shiza. Word Origin ...
/hebrew/7877.htm - 5k
Thesaurus
Shiza (1 Occurrence)
...SHIZA. shi'-za (shiza; Saiza): A Reubenite, one of David's leading warriors (1
Chronicles 11:42). Multi-Version Concordance Shiza (1 Occurrence). ...
/s/shiza.htm - 6k

Adina (1 Occurrence)
... ADINA. ad'-i-na, a-di'-na (`adhina', "adorned"). "Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite,
a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him" (1 Chronicles 11:42). ...
/a/adina.htm - 7k

Reubenite (16 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites,
and thirty with him, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/reubenite.htm - 11k

Ad'ina (1 Occurrence)
... Ad'ina (1 Occurrence). 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite,
a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him, (See RSV). ...
/a/ad'ina.htm - 6k

Shoa (2 Occurrences)

/s/shoa.htm - 7k

Shivers (3 Occurrences)

/s/shivers.htm - 7k

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)
... 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites,
and thirty with him, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV). ...
/r/reubenites.htm - 19k

Leader (183 Occurrences)
... YLT). 1 Chronicles 11:42 Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of
the Reubenites, and thirty with him, (See RSV). 1 Chronicles ...
/l/leader.htm - 35k

Resources
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Concordance
Shiza (1 Occurrence)

1 Chronicles 11:42
Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him,
(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS RSV NIV)

Subtopics

Shiza

Shiza: Father of One of David's Mighty Men

Related Terms

Adina (1 Occurrence)

Reubenite (16 Occurrences)

Ad'ina (1 Occurrence)

Shoa (2 Occurrences)

Shivers (3 Occurrences)

Reubenites (37 Occurrences)

Leader (183 Occurrences)

Shivers
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