Shobi

Shobi, the son of Nahash, is a figure mentioned in the Old Testament, specifically in the context of King David's reign. He is identified as an Ammonite, which is significant given the historical tensions between Israel and Ammon. Shobi's father, Nahash, was a king of the Ammonites, and his brother, Hanun, had previously humiliated David's envoys, leading to conflict (2 Samuel 10:1-4). Despite this background, Shobi emerges as a loyal supporter of David during a critical period in the king's life.

When David fled from Jerusalem during Absalom's rebellion, Shobi, along with Makir and Barzillai, provided essential support to the king and his people. They brought beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, roasted grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep, and cheese for David and his followers (2 Samuel 17:27-29). This act of kindness and loyalty was crucial for David, who was in dire need of resources and allies during his time of distress.

Makir

Makir, the son of Ammiel, is another key supporter of King David during Absalom's rebellion. He is from Lo-debar, a town in the region of Gilead. Makir's earlier mention in the biblical narrative is as the guardian of Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul (2 Samuel 9:4-5). This connection to the house of Saul highlights Makir's role as a man of influence and compassion.

During David's flight from Absalom, Makir, alongside Shobi and Barzillai, provided substantial aid to the king and his entourage. The supplies they brought were vital for sustaining David's forces in the wilderness. Makir's actions demonstrate his loyalty to David, despite his previous association with the house of Saul, and underscore the theme of divine providence and support for God's anointed king.

Barzillai

Barzillai the Gileadite is a prominent and wealthy supporter of King David, hailing from Rogelim in Gilead. He is described as an elderly man, "very old, eighty years of age," at the time of Absalom's rebellion (2 Samuel 19:32). Barzillai's wealth and influence are evident in his ability to provide substantial resources to David and his followers during their time of need.

Barzillai's support for David is not only material but also deeply personal. After the rebellion is quelled and David returns to Jerusalem, Barzillai accompanies the king to the Jordan River. David offers to take Barzillai back to Jerusalem and provide for him there, but Barzillai declines, citing his advanced age and desire to die in his own city near the tomb of his father and mother (2 Samuel 19:34-37). Instead, he sends his servant Chimham with David, who promises to do for Chimham whatever Barzillai desires.

Barzillai's actions reflect a deep sense of loyalty and integrity. His support for David during a time of crisis and his humble refusal of royal rewards highlight his character as a man of faith and generosity. Barzillai's legacy is further honored by David's instructions to Solomon to show kindness to the sons of Barzillai, ensuring that his household would continue to be blessed (1 Kings 2:7).

Together, Shobi, Makir, and Barzillai exemplify the theme of divine provision and loyalty to God's chosen leader. Their support for David during Absalom's rebellion underscores the importance of faithfulness and the role of God's providence in the lives of His people.